{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943168068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702693","title":"A 65-nm CMOS 1.4-nW Self-Controlled Dual-Oscillator-Based Supply Voltage Monitor for Biofuel-Cell-Combined Biosensing Systems","display_name":"A 65-nm CMOS 1.4-nW Self-Controlled Dual-Oscillator-Based Supply Voltage Monitor for Biofuel-Cell-Combined Biosensing Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943168068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702693","mag":"2943168068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2019.8702693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044148031","display_name":"Atsuki Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-4007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atsuki Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056883187","display_name":"Kenya Hayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenya Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077948074","display_name":"Shigeki Arata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-1820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeki Arata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086315906","display_name":"Shunya Murakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-7235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunya Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102096368","display_name":"Ge Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056677721","display_name":"Kiichi Niitsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-3955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiichi Niitsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044148031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64246892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7421289086341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.7134140729904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5121555328369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standby-power","display_name":"Standby power","score":0.4571218192577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-divider","display_name":"Voltage divider","score":0.4316260814666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.4150718152523041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3400777578353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3347325623035431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29456502199172974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7421289086341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.7134140729904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5121555328369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7140552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366402","display_name":"Standby power","level":3,"score":0.4571218192577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49324399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758","display_name":"Voltage divider","level":3,"score":0.4316260814666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.4150718152523041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3400777578353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3347325623035431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29456502199172974}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2019.8702693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025980530","https://openalex.org/W2045718689","https://openalex.org/W2052891730","https://openalex.org/W2072077307","https://openalex.org/W2087509188","https://openalex.org/W2087632825","https://openalex.org/W2107631278","https://openalex.org/W2144895376","https://openalex.org/W2181103586","https://openalex.org/W2182085432","https://openalex.org/W2322919413","https://openalex.org/W2337655349","https://openalex.org/W2396389654","https://openalex.org/W2518173922","https://openalex.org/W2553388259","https://openalex.org/W2618945521","https://openalex.org/W2619499676","https://openalex.org/W2723280270","https://openalex.org/W2766146228","https://openalex.org/W2767316752","https://openalex.org/W2783643258","https://openalex.org/W2790396048","https://openalex.org/W2791232652","https://openalex.org/W2795219563","https://openalex.org/W2800355347","https://openalex.org/W2810628925","https://openalex.org/W2883216168","https://openalex.org/W2896448766","https://openalex.org/W2900638144","https://openalex.org/W2907515676","https://openalex.org/W2910406142","https://openalex.org/W2916996132","https://openalex.org/W2935497178","https://openalex.org/W6752904160","https://openalex.org/W6755691841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004034743","https://openalex.org/W159155456","https://openalex.org/W2502451555","https://openalex.org/W2108760005","https://openalex.org/W1980924287","https://openalex.org/W3085932616","https://openalex.org/W2006444598","https://openalex.org/W2062376469","https://openalex.org/W4240696014","https://openalex.org/W1932911998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,59,101,108,116,127],"self-controlled":[4],"dual-oscillator-based":[5],"supply":[6,37,44,49,56,61,66,91,109],"voltage":[7,45,50,57,62,67,92,110,117],"monitor":[8,51,68],"for":[9],"biofuel-cell-combined":[10],"biosensing":[11],"systems.":[12],"First,":[13],"the":[14,27,53,123],"proposed":[15,28,48,65],"self-triggered":[16],"architecture":[17],"enables":[18,39],"self-control":[19],"without":[20],"requiring":[21],"any":[22],"external":[23],"control":[24],"signals.":[25],"Second,":[26],"frequency":[29],"subtraction":[30],"with":[31,35,75],"two":[32],"gate-leakage-based":[33],"oscillators":[34],"different":[36],"sensitivities":[38],"low-power,":[40],"small-footprint,":[41],"and":[42,86,114],"accurate":[43],"monitoring.":[46],"The":[47,64],"converts":[52],"change":[54],"in":[55],"into":[58],"digital":[60],"code.":[63],"is":[69],"fabricated":[70],"using":[71],"65-nm":[72],"CMOS":[73],"technology":[74],"an":[76,89],"active":[77],"area":[78],"of":[79,94,104,111,119,130],"0.0047":[80],"mm":[81],"<sup":[82],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[84],",":[85],"it":[87],"shows":[88],"operating":[90],"range":[93],"250":[95],"mV":[96],"(0.75-1":[97],"V).":[98],"It":[99],"consumes":[100],"standby":[102],"power":[103],"1.4":[105],"nW":[106],"at":[107],"0.75":[112],"V":[113],"has":[115],"resolution":[118],"2.4":[120],"mV.":[121,133],"Furthermore,":[122],"measurement":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"peak-to-peak":[128],"inaccuracy":[129],"+12.1":[131],"mV/-8.4":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}