{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942621035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702304","title":"A Compact 4-Decade Dynamic Range Readout Module for Gamma Spectroscopy and Imaging","display_name":"A Compact 4-Decade Dynamic Range Readout Module for Gamma Spectroscopy and Imaging","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942621035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702304","mag":"2942621035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2019.8702304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071646151","display_name":"G. L. Montagnani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni L. Montagnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066836564","display_name":"Luca Buonanno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-0970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Buonanno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064472200","display_name":"Davide Di Vita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-6084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Di Vita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087959950","display_name":"C. Fiorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Fiorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028692100","display_name":"Marco Carminati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-4317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Carminati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9887468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.8045085072517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.7751112580299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-dynamic-range","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","score":0.6844168901443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photomultiplier","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","score":0.6814887523651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6401126980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.5677788853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5655811429023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5589193105697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillator","display_name":"Scintillator","score":0.5393239855766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5381565690040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5209216475486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5019800662994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.5000350475311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.484872430562973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4516748785972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.449665904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4487440288066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.41485023498535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4137917459011078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3729810416698456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3179740905761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2939409613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2632415294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.20068615674972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.157542884349823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.8045085072517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.7751112580299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7998640","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.6844168901443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104335537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085747","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","level":4,"score":0.6814887523651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6401126980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.5677788853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5655811429023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5589193105697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.5393239855766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5381565690040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5209216475486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5019800662994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.5000350475311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.484872430562973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4516748785972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.449665904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4487440288066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.41485023498535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4137917459011078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3729810416698456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3179740905761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2939409613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2632415294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.20068615674972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.157542884349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2019.8702304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2019.8702304","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1120697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1120697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003857867","https://openalex.org/W2021435735","https://openalex.org/W2026759589","https://openalex.org/W2316530841","https://openalex.org/W2523204719","https://openalex.org/W2541924735","https://openalex.org/W2772512523","https://openalex.org/W2884758090","https://openalex.org/W6960206952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2541681343","https://openalex.org/W3136419274","https://openalex.org/W2160468521","https://openalex.org/W2371190228","https://openalex.org/W2143589838","https://openalex.org/W2152030049","https://openalex.org/W4385733096","https://openalex.org/W2160828022","https://openalex.org/W4292064614","https://openalex.org/W4390783470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"miniaturized":[1],"16-channel":[2],"readout":[3],"system":[4],"for":[5,25,80],"portable":[6],"\u03b3-ray":[7],"spectroscopy":[8],"and":[9,98],"imaging":[10,99],"is":[11],"presented.":[12],"It":[13],"features":[14],"the":[15,29,43],"combination":[16],"of":[17,28,31,46,84,104],"a":[18,21,47],"microcontroller":[19],"with":[20,67,101],"novel":[22],"CMOS":[23],"ASIC":[24],"analog":[26],"processing":[27],"currents":[30],"planar":[32],"SiPM":[33],"solid-state":[34],"photodetectors":[35],"coupled":[36],"to":[37,61],"large":[38],"scintillators.":[39],"The":[40],"adoption,":[41],"in":[42],"gated-integrator":[44],"shaper,":[45],"doublewindow":[48],"time-based":[49],"automatic":[50],"gain":[51,86],"control":[52],"offers":[53],"an":[54,68,102],"84":[55],"dB":[56],"dynamic":[57],"range":[58,71],"(3":[59],"\u03bc\u0391":[60],"30":[62],"mA)":[63],"combining":[64],"single-photon":[65],"sensitivity":[66],"extended":[69],"energy":[70,93],"(50":[72],"keV":[73],"\u2013":[74],"10":[75],"MeV).":[76],"Sensitivity":[77],"(SNR":[78],"\u223c7dB":[79],"1":[81],"photoelectron),":[82],"linearity":[83],"4%,":[85],"switching":[87],"among":[88],"3":[89],"integrator":[90],"capacitors,":[91],"3.8%":[92],"resolution":[94],"(at":[95],"662":[96],"keV)":[97],"capability":[100],"array":[103],"144":[105],"selectively-merged":[106],"pixels":[107],"are":[108],"experimentally":[109],"demonstrated.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}