{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2797905110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351793","title":"Benchmarking Analogue Performance of Emerging Random Access Memory Technologies","display_name":"Benchmarking Analogue Performance of Emerging Random Access Memory Technologies","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2797905110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351793","mag":"2797905110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056739019","display_name":"Spyros Stathopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-6209"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Stathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ArC Instruments Ltd., Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ArC Instruments Ltd., Southampton, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112538141","display_name":"Ali Khiat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017301291","display_name":"Alexander Serb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-2398"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexantrou Serb","raw_affiliation_strings":["ArC Instruments Ltd., Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ArC Instruments Ltd., Southampton, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088089733","display_name":"Themis Prodromakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Themis Prodromakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ArC Instruments Ltd., Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ArC Instruments Ltd., Southampton, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61438908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.94740891456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9333925247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.68327397108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6651871204376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access","display_name":"Random access","score":0.5741671919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5684988498687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.5576959252357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.5061139464378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42813628911972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.42380407452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductance","display_name":"Conductance","score":0.42085573077201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3018873929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2608952224254608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.25610601902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22054368257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19109654426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.17829924821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14359155297279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11550131440162659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.07326942682266235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.94740891456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9333925247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.68327397108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6651871204376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.5741671919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5684988498687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.5576959252357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.5061139464378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42813628911972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.42380407452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121932024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159376","display_name":"Conductance","level":2,"score":0.42085573077201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3018873929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2608952224254608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25610601902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22054368257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19109654426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.17829924821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14359155297279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11550131440162659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.07326942682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:419195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6097759542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R024642/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6479529614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K017829/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1142261130","https://openalex.org/W1502540862","https://openalex.org/W1508018340","https://openalex.org/W1606057915","https://openalex.org/W1895189654","https://openalex.org/W2112118714","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2135210684","https://openalex.org/W2148331362","https://openalex.org/W2159622644","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2512274313","https://openalex.org/W2525649597","https://openalex.org/W2556075366","https://openalex.org/W2605663629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793181810","https://openalex.org/W1967489488","https://openalex.org/W2806638311","https://openalex.org/W2785635065","https://openalex.org/W2893723691","https://openalex.org/W2517651798","https://openalex.org/W4395453639","https://openalex.org/W2616523079","https://openalex.org/W2020622255","https://openalex.org/W4386475142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5],"evaluation":[6],"routine":[7,41],"aimed":[8],"towards":[9],"assessing":[10],"the":[11,27,32,49,53,61,64,67,71,79,92,107,122],"multibit":[12],"capability":[13],"of":[14,31,35,43,70,83,85,106,125,130],"Resistive":[15],"Random":[16],"Access":[17],"Memory":[18],"(RRAM)":[19],"technologies.":[20],"We":[21],"illustrate":[22],"a":[23,36,44,58,74,81,117],"characterization":[24,40],"methodology":[25,98],"for":[26,100,139],"maximum":[28,123],"possible":[29],"exploitation":[30],"resistive":[33,68,94,109,133],"states":[34,69,134],"RRAM":[37,126],"cell.":[38],"Our":[39],"consists":[42],"three":[45],"phase":[46],"algorithm:":[47],"during":[48,78],"first":[50],"it":[51],"infers":[52],"polarity":[54],"needed":[55],"to":[56,90,114],"induce":[57],"change":[59],"in":[60,116,128,141],"device's":[62],"conductance;":[63],"second":[65],"stabilizes":[66],"device":[72],"into":[73],"baseline":[75],"resistance":[76],"and":[77,102,146],"third":[80],"sequence":[82],"pulses":[84],"increasing":[86],"amplitude":[87],"is":[88],"used":[89],"determine":[91],"actual":[93],"states.":[95],"This":[96],"technology-agnostic":[97],"allows":[99],"efficient":[101],"high":[103],"resolution":[104],"partitioning":[105],"cell's":[108],"operating":[110],"range":[111],"allowing":[112],"them":[113],"operate":[115],"truly":[118],"analogue":[119],"fashion.":[120],"Demonstrating":[121],"potential":[124],"cells":[127],"terms":[129],"closely":[131],"packed":[132],"can":[135],"open":[136],"new":[137],"avenues":[138],"research":[140],"non-volatile":[142],"memories,":[143],"reconfigurable":[144],"electronics":[145],"neuromorphic":[147],"applications.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}