{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802927563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351756","title":"Coming Up N3XT, After 2D Scaling of Si CMOS","display_name":"Coming Up N3XT, After 2D Scaling of Si CMOS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802927563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351756","mag":"2802927563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009171527","display_name":"William Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-0891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085579143","display_name":"Weier Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weier Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036312663","display_name":"Subhasish Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhasish Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059975258","display_name":"H.\u2010S. Philip Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-S. Philip Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford SystemX Alliance, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7669093012809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6951719522476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6807242035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6072528958320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5387919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5301471948623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4742625951766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-computing","display_name":"Unconventional computing","score":0.44194936752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4398563802242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4189615547657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4138088524341583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.41015005111694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38325488567352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3297366797924042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.28129857778549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24670380353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17280563712120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12198272347450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1186613142490387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7669093012809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6951719522476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6807242035865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6072528958320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5387919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5301471948623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4742625951766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23375383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176499","display_name":"Unconventional computing","level":2,"score":0.44194936752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4398563802242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4189615547657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4138088524341583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.41015005111694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38325488567352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3297366797924042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28129857778549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24670380353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17280563712120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12198272347450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1186613142490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526219215","https://openalex.org/W1530377216","https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W1937359183","https://openalex.org/W1988257143","https://openalex.org/W1991122463","https://openalex.org/W2001047056","https://openalex.org/W2004823737","https://openalex.org/W2019378533","https://openalex.org/W2020003503","https://openalex.org/W2025535306","https://openalex.org/W2030671441","https://openalex.org/W2032959979","https://openalex.org/W2037616057","https://openalex.org/W2049930603","https://openalex.org/W2056599049","https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2123418793","https://openalex.org/W2130762228","https://openalex.org/W2135117395","https://openalex.org/W2145279932","https://openalex.org/W2152514935","https://openalex.org/W2165451690","https://openalex.org/W2166378623","https://openalex.org/W2168402089","https://openalex.org/W2209394967","https://openalex.org/W2262377599","https://openalex.org/W2288519604","https://openalex.org/W2291951321","https://openalex.org/W2292040071","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2321019643","https://openalex.org/W2344279771","https://openalex.org/W2399958287","https://openalex.org/W2476008461","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2509740691","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2524326635","https://openalex.org/W2525903134","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W2526812109","https://openalex.org/W2528423716","https://openalex.org/W2560017826","https://openalex.org/W2574149780","https://openalex.org/W2583553621","https://openalex.org/W2583857261","https://openalex.org/W2584331212","https://openalex.org/W2598093572","https://openalex.org/W2605347906","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2624514417","https://openalex.org/W2731422849","https://openalex.org/W2742220040","https://openalex.org/W2744406216","https://openalex.org/W2745298416","https://openalex.org/W2757797997","https://openalex.org/W2770799113","https://openalex.org/W2777126322","https://openalex.org/W2963424132","https://openalex.org/W3103291989","https://openalex.org/W3104135012","https://openalex.org/W3213157473","https://openalex.org/W4236709213","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6684235370","https://openalex.org/W6688144785","https://openalex.org/W6696589972","https://openalex.org/W6730047919","https://openalex.org/W6746016871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098419840","https://openalex.org/W1966764473","https://openalex.org/W2789349722","https://openalex.org/W1985308002","https://openalex.org/W2056896932","https://openalex.org/W2614722573","https://openalex.org/W2121963733","https://openalex.org/W1977171228","https://openalex.org/W2059422871","https://openalex.org/W2041787842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"two-dimensional":[1],"scaling":[2],"of":[3,31,81,108],"Si":[4],"CMOS":[5],"crosses":[6],"the":[7,27,109],"nanometer":[8],"threshold,":[9],"from":[10],"7":[11],"nm,":[12,14,16],"5":[13],"3":[15],"toward":[17],"1":[18],"nm":[19],"technology":[20,94],"nodes,":[21],"will":[22,54,77],"it":[23],"continue":[24],"to":[25],"provide":[26,44],"energy":[28,49],"efficiency":[29,50],"required":[30],"future":[32],"computing":[33,48,63,85],"systems?":[34],"A":[35],"scalable,":[36],"fast,":[37],"and":[38,73,88,112],"energy-efficient":[39,62],"computation":[40],"platform":[41,95],"that":[42,115],"may":[43],"another":[45],"1,000\u00d7":[46],"in":[47],"(energy-execution":[51],"time":[52],"product)":[53],"have":[55],"massive":[56],"on-chip":[57],"memory":[58,111],"co-located":[59],"with":[60,71,84],"highly":[61],"logic,":[64,86],"enabled":[65],"by":[66],"3D":[67],"integration":[68],"(e.g.,":[69],"monolithic)":[70],"ultra-dense":[72],"fine-grained":[74],"connectivity.":[75],"There":[76],"be":[78],"multiple":[79],"layers":[80],"memories":[82],"interleaved":[83],"sensors,":[87],"application-specific":[89],"devices.":[90],"We":[91],"call":[92],"this":[93,102],"N3XT,":[96],"Nano-engineered":[97],"Computing":[98],"Systems":[99],"Technology.":[100],"In":[101],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"give":[105],"an":[106],"overview":[107],"nanoscale":[110],"logic":[113],"technologies":[114],"enable":[116],"N3XT.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}