{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801062342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351539","title":"An Alternative Analysis of Noise Folding in Fractional-N Synthesizers","display_name":"An Alternative Analysis of Noise Folding in Fractional-N Synthesizers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801062342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351539","mag":"2801062342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049567991","display_name":"Behzad Razavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Razavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049567991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86811823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6971639394760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5446367859840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5366202592849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-shaping","display_name":"Noise shaping","score":0.5016298294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-spectrum","display_name":"Noise spectrum","score":0.4790022075176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.41287434101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40385016798973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3673529624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36050182580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.27391302585601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20195430517196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.18720263242721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18585452437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17503446340560913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6971639394760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5446367859840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5366202592849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.5016298294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983980114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854529","display_name":"Noise spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4790022075176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.41287434101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40385016798973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3673529624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36050182580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.27391302585601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20195430517196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.18720263242721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18585452437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17503446340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591892647","https://openalex.org/W2044648041","https://openalex.org/W2072192908","https://openalex.org/W2116059849","https://openalex.org/W2117873004","https://openalex.org/W2513306201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094272778","https://openalex.org/W2040281428","https://openalex.org/W2067936044","https://openalex.org/W2181359380","https://openalex.org/W2135268282","https://openalex.org/W2091853556","https://openalex.org/W2901601750","https://openalex.org/W1660127476","https://openalex.org/W2062678752","https://openalex.org/W2801062342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"method":[2],"of":[3,7,15,34,41,54,66],"analyzing":[4],"the":[5,12,29,32,35,39,42,49,60,64,67,70,75],"effect":[6],"charge":[8],"pump":[9],"mismatches":[10],"upon":[11],"phase":[13,72],"noise":[14,36,44],"\u03a3\u0394":[16,61],"fractional-N":[17],"synthesizers":[18],"is":[19,51],"proposed.":[20],"This":[21],"approach":[22],"produces":[23],"a":[24],"simple,":[25],"universal":[26],"relationship":[27],"between":[28],"mismatch":[30],"and":[31,69],"ratio":[33,50],"floor":[37],"to":[38],"peak":[40],"quantization":[43],"spectrum.":[45],"Simulations":[46],"confirm":[47],"that":[48],"relatively":[52],"independent":[53],"other":[55],"synthesizer":[56],"parameters":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"modulator":[62],"order,":[63],"shape":[65],"spectrum,":[68],"maximum":[71],"excursion":[73],"at":[74],"feedback":[76],"divider":[77],"output.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}