{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801511215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351247","title":"A 974GOPS/W Multi-level Parallel Architecture for Binary Weight Network Acceleration","display_name":"A 974GOPS/W Multi-level Parallel Architecture for Binary Weight Network Acceleration","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801511215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351247","mag":"2801511215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028033603","display_name":"Rongdi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongdi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032986088","display_name":"Peilin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-2336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049409248","display_name":"Cecil Accetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecil Accetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049043501","display_name":"Abid A. Naqvi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid A. Naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101781129","display_name":"H. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-7404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037529768","display_name":"Jiuchao Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuchao Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54062004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925238609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6371368169784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5891125798225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5336588025093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.50870281457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5060707926750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.4455922245979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.42547211050987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.42226916551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4200502932071686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3964167833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37428557872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3713129460811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.2085871696472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2030223309993744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.160350501537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15467163920402527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925238609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6371368169784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5891125798225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5336588025093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.50870281457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5060707926750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.4455922245979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.42547211050987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.42226916551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4200502932071686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3964167833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37428557872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3713129460811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.2085871696472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2030223309993744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.160350501537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15467163920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845051632","https://openalex.org/W1902934009","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2260663238","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2431931973","https://openalex.org/W2624696420","https://openalex.org/W2963114950","https://openalex.org/W2963674932","https://openalex.org/W6682889407","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565094479","https://openalex.org/W2390829436","https://openalex.org/W2146872326","https://openalex.org/W3158825072","https://openalex.org/W4319952061","https://openalex.org/W4280636456","https://openalex.org/W4388913998","https://openalex.org/W4310584535","https://openalex.org/W4295935044","https://openalex.org/W3159906349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1,12,86],"networks":[2,13],"dominate":[3],"in":[4,89,109],"the":[5,59,81],"machine":[6],"learning":[7],"field.":[8],"However,":[9],"deploying":[10],"deep":[11],"on":[14],"mobile":[15],"devices":[16],"requires":[17],"aggressive":[18],"compression":[19],"of":[20,26,42,52,61,85,91],"models":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,32,35,130],"huge":[24],"amounts":[25],"parameters.":[27],"An":[28],"extreme":[29],"case":[30],"is":[31,75,117],"restrict":[33],"weights":[34],"binary":[36,71],"values":[37],"{+1/-1}":[38],"without":[39],"much":[40],"loss":[41],"accuracy.":[43],"This":[44],"promising":[45],"method":[46],"not":[47],"only":[48],"reduces":[49],"hardware":[50],"overhead":[51],"memory":[53],"and":[54,106,127],"computation,":[55],"but":[56],"also":[57],"improves":[58],"performance":[60],"network":[62,73],"inference.":[63],"In":[64,99],"this":[65],"work,":[66],"a":[67],"flexible":[68],"architecture":[69,78],"for":[70,96],"weight":[72],"acceleration":[74],"proposed.":[76],"The":[77,115],"fully":[79],"exploits":[80],"inherent":[82],"multi-level":[83,112],"parallelism":[84],"networks,":[87],"resulting":[88],"utilization":[90],"processing":[92],"elements":[93],"over":[94],"80%":[95],"different":[97],"layers.":[98],"addition,":[100],"we":[101],"present":[102],"efficient":[103],"data":[104],"placement":[105],"transmission":[107],"methods":[108],"coordination":[110],"with":[111],"parallel":[113],"processing.":[114],"accelerator":[116],"implemented":[118],"using":[119],"SMIC":[120],"40nm":[121],"technology.":[122],"It":[123],"operates":[124],"at":[125],"1.2V":[126],"achieves":[128],"up":[129],"974GOPS/W":[131],"power":[132],"efficiency.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}