{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799445600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351156","title":"A Near-Zero-Power Temperature Sensor with \u00b10.24 \u00b0C Inaccuracy Using Only Standard CMOS Transistors for IoT Applications","display_name":"A Near-Zero-Power Temperature Sensor with \u00b10.24 \u00b0C Inaccuracy Using Only Standard CMOS Transistors for IoT Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799445600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351156","mag":"2799445600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422018","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041996900","display_name":"Shiquan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-3351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiquan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043300709","display_name":"Li Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.796297550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.7582648992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.7010917067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6223232746124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5021746158599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.45939940214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-coefficient","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","score":0.42653316259384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.4145750105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.41242730617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40841570496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3431362211704254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3423956632614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28738701343536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18957895040512085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.796297550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.7582648992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.7010917067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6223232746124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5021746158599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.45939940214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16643434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898642","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","level":2,"score":0.42653316259384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4145750105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.41242730617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40841570496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3431362211704254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3423956632614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28738701343536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18957895040512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2018.8351156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501443680","https://openalex.org/W1984863066","https://openalex.org/W2087509188","https://openalex.org/W2112352003","https://openalex.org/W2625288951","https://openalex.org/W2648793147","https://openalex.org/W2758392406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137172615","https://openalex.org/W2588215263","https://openalex.org/W2974910612","https://openalex.org/W2767005964","https://openalex.org/W2117118455","https://openalex.org/W1553248637","https://openalex.org/W2021342890","https://openalex.org/W2024080132","https://openalex.org/W2111405033","https://openalex.org/W2999406021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,81,95],"near-zero-power":[3],"temperature":[4,23,38,43,107,146,177,188],"sensor":[5,108,189],"only":[6,121,158],"by":[7,26,59,85],"using":[8,60,86],"standard":[9,112],"CMOS":[10,30,87,115],"transistors":[11,31,88],"without":[12],"any":[13],"resistor":[14],"and":[15,40,100,170,183],"special":[16],"device":[17],"or":[18],"process.":[19],"A":[20],"pair":[21],"of":[22,90,120,139,148,186],"sensing":[24,45,50,163],"elements":[25],"employing":[27],"the":[28,36,48,61,71,91,145,162,187],"normal":[29],"is":[32,109,131,142,157],"adopted":[33],"to":[34,54,75],"generate":[35],"proportional-to-absolute":[37],"(PTAT)":[39],"constant":[41,82],"with":[42,80,117],"(CWT)":[44],"voltages.":[46],"Then":[47],"two":[49,55],"voltages":[51],"are":[52,103],"converted":[53],"reference":[56],"current":[57,78],"sources":[58],"proposed":[62],"ultra-low-power":[63],"voltage-to-current":[64],"(VI)":[65],"converter.":[66],"The":[67,105,128,154,180],"VI":[68,168],"converter":[69,169],"converts":[70],"linear":[72],"voltage":[73,130],"signal":[74],"an":[76,137],"exponential":[77],"source":[79],"exponent":[83],"coefficient":[84],"instead":[89],"conventional":[92],"resistors.":[93],"As":[94],"result,":[96],"both":[97],"power":[98,155],"loss":[99],"chip":[101],"area":[102,119],"saved.":[104],"whole":[106],"designed":[110],"in":[111],"0.18":[113],"pm":[114],"process":[116],"active":[118],"0.017":[122],"mm":[123],"<sup":[124],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[126],".":[127],"supply":[129],"600":[132],"mV.":[133],"After":[134],"1-point":[135],"calibration,":[136],"accuracy":[138],"\u00b10.24":[140],"\u00b0C":[141,150],"achieved":[143],"across":[144],"range":[147],"0":[149],"-":[151],"80":[152,171],"\u00b0C.":[153],"consumption":[156],"22":[159],"pW":[160,166,172],"for":[161,167,173,194],"element,":[164],"25":[165],"total":[174],"at":[175],"room":[176],"(27":[178],"\u00b0C).":[179],"good":[181,192],"performance":[182],"ultra-small":[184],"facility":[185],"shows":[190],"its":[191],"practicality":[193],"Internet-of-Thing":[195],"(IoT)":[196],"applications.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}