{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757721278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050616","title":"Towards a smartphone-aided electronic ELISA for real-time electrochemical monitoring","display_name":"Towards a smartphone-aided electronic ELISA for real-time electrochemical monitoring","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757721278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050616","mag":"2757721278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2017.8050616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10059820/1/Smartphone_Aided_ELISA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032422542","display_name":"Nikolaos G. Pechlivanidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos G. Pechlivanidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nikolaos Vasilakis and Themistoklis Prodromakis Nanoelectronics & Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nikolaos Vasilakis and Themistoklis Prodromakis Nanoelectronics & Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062507822","display_name":"Konstantinos I. Papadimitriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-4834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos I. Papadimitriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nikolaos Vasilakis and Themistoklis Prodromakis Nanoelectronics & Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nikolaos Vasilakis and Themistoklis Prodromakis Nanoelectronics & Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102934731","display_name":"Daniel A. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-6488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nikolaos Vasilakis and Themistoklis Prodromakis Nanoelectronics & Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nikolaos Vasilakis and Themistoklis Prodromakis Nanoelectronics & Nanotechnology Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054655542","display_name":"Nikolaos Vasilakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Vasilakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088089733","display_name":"Themis Prodromakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Themistoklis Prodromakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80307902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.7726578712463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.609239935874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5708797574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5532087683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.48750683665275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4802839457988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45250213146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-amplifier","display_name":"Buffer amplifier","score":0.4509059488773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlated-double-sampling","display_name":"Correlated double sampling","score":0.41311711072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.41247329115867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4084037244319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3992776572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39267292618751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.3350558876991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.292777955532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11649420857429504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.7726578712463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.609239935874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5708797574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5532087683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.48750683665275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4802839457988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45250213146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127749002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978470","display_name":"Buffer amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4509059488773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118277053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172837","display_name":"Correlated double sampling","level":4,"score":0.41311711072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.41247329115867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4084037244319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3992776572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39267292618751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3350558876991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.292777955532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11649420857429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2017.8050616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:425720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2017.8050616>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10059820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10059820/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10059820/1/Smartphone_Aided_ELISA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: (Proceedings) 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE (2017)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10059820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10059820/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10059820/1/Smartphone_Aided_ELISA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: (Proceedings) 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE (2017)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4167466092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L020920/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951151108","display_name":"An electronic-based ELISA combined with microfluidics","funder_award_id":"EP/L020920/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2757721278.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2757721278.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004985708","https://openalex.org/W2035127746","https://openalex.org/W2107834451","https://openalex.org/W2124202612","https://openalex.org/W2165066473","https://openalex.org/W2329651704","https://openalex.org/W2402076654","https://openalex.org/W2562996961","https://openalex.org/W2581576631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086246441","https://openalex.org/W2025150006","https://openalex.org/W2744687610","https://openalex.org/W610643341","https://openalex.org/W2067781540","https://openalex.org/W2026752044","https://openalex.org/W2405031058","https://openalex.org/W2544265702","https://openalex.org/W2098366763","https://openalex.org/W1516193960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"details":[2],"the":[3,75,98,120,123,135,144],"design":[4],"and":[5,43,138],"fabrication":[6],"of":[7,37,69,134],"a":[8,38,80],"portable,":[9],"smartphone-integrated":[10],"electronic":[11,16],"platform,":[12],"tailored":[13],"to":[14,47,97,110],"read-out":[15],"ELISA":[17],"(eELISA)":[18],"data":[19,104,142],"from":[20,74],"printed":[21],"circuit":[22],"board":[23],"(PCB)-based":[24],"sensors.":[25,100],"The":[26,101,126],"instrument":[27],"features":[28],"eight":[29],"independent,":[30],"re-configurable":[31],"current":[32,53,71],"input":[33],"channels,":[34],"each":[35],"consisting":[36],"low-noise":[39,48],"transimpedance":[40],"amplifier":[41],"(TIA)":[42],"filtering":[44],"stage":[45],"coupled":[46],"switch":[49],"ICs":[50],"for":[51,67],"automatic":[52],"range":[54,94],"detection.":[55],"A":[56],"bipolar,":[57,81],"16-bit":[58],"resolution":[59,83],"voltage-input":[60],"analog-to-digital":[61],"converter":[62,85],"(ADC)":[63],"has":[64],"been":[65],"employed":[66],"digitisation":[68],"converted":[70],"values":[72],"received":[73],"analogue":[76],"front-end.":[77],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"12-bit":[82],"digital-to-analog":[84],"(DAC)":[86],"combined":[87],"with":[88],"standard":[89],"three-electrode":[90],"potentiostats":[91],"provides":[92,131],"wide":[93],"biasing":[95],"voltages":[96],"amperometric":[99],"resulting":[102],"digital":[103],"is":[105,148],"transmitted":[106],"via":[107],"serial":[108],"interface":[109,118],"an":[111,115],"Android-based":[112],"smartphone,":[113],"where":[114],"ergonomic":[116],"user":[117],"guides":[119],"operator":[121],"through":[122],"detection":[124],"process.":[125],"customised":[127],"Android":[128],"application":[129],"(App)":[130],"real-time":[132],"monitoring":[133],"electrochemical":[136],"cell":[137],"stores":[139],"returned":[140],"biochemical":[141],"on":[143],"device":[145],"once":[146],"measurement":[147],"complete.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}