{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757864701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050614","title":"Review: A fully-additive printed electronics process with very-low process variations (Bent and unbent substrates) and PDK","display_name":"Review: A fully-additive printed electronics process with very-low process variations (Bent and unbent substrates) and PDK","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757864701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050614","mag":"2757864701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2017.8050614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102742128","display_name":"Tong Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-4069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771017","display_name":"Zhou Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-6389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025008296","display_name":"Yang Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023352317","display_name":"Joseph S. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6848735809326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.6822052001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bent-molecular-geometry","display_name":"Bent molecular geometry","score":0.6158649325370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-electronics","display_name":"Printed electronics","score":0.6003103256225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5524659156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5064722299575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4896984398365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.4772619903087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.45236510038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.37583085894584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3219313621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2972179055213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24994805455207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0716378390789032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6848735809326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6822052001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138211643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675211","display_name":"Bent molecular geometry","level":2,"score":0.6158649325370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25435620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497629","display_name":"Printed electronics","level":3,"score":0.6003103256225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5524659156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5064722299575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4896984398365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4772619903087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.45236510038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37583085894584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3219313621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2972179055213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24994805455207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0716378390789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2017.8050614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2017.8050614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986889910","https://openalex.org/W1997152910","https://openalex.org/W2012783436","https://openalex.org/W2030852404","https://openalex.org/W2049218869","https://openalex.org/W2057064840","https://openalex.org/W2072121865","https://openalex.org/W2077535584","https://openalex.org/W2082315983","https://openalex.org/W2089338462","https://openalex.org/W2124212824","https://openalex.org/W2135853973","https://openalex.org/W2142783722","https://openalex.org/W2148582377","https://openalex.org/W2148656192","https://openalex.org/W2248005399","https://openalex.org/W2544608590","https://openalex.org/W2567982025","https://openalex.org/W2571922758","https://openalex.org/W4236906918","https://openalex.org/W6729427667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387394119","https://openalex.org/W4286373909","https://openalex.org/W3165159289","https://openalex.org/W2566168132","https://openalex.org/W2163132205","https://openalex.org/W4286374132","https://openalex.org/W2033442285","https://openalex.org/W2381919764","https://openalex.org/W4378377397","https://openalex.org/W2384221993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,11,38,71,80,92],"huge":[2],"market":[3],"potential":[4],"of":[5,47,73,94],"Printed":[6],"Electronics":[7],"on":[8],"Flexible":[9],"substrates,":[10],"printed":[12,97],"circuits":[13],"and":[14,33,40,45,90],"systems":[15],"are":[16,43],"yet":[17],"to":[18,22,87],"be":[19],"manufacturable":[20,89],"due":[21],"high":[23],"cost":[24],"fabrication":[25],"processes,":[26],"large":[27,32],"process":[28,64,77,83],"variations":[29,36],"between":[30],"devices,":[31],"somewhat":[34],"intractable":[35],"when":[37],"devices":[39],"their":[41],"substrates":[42],"bent,":[44],"lack":[46],"a":[48],"comprehensive":[49],"Process":[50],"Development":[51],"Kit":[52],"(PDK).":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55,76],"review":[56,59],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"our":[60,74],"Low-Cost":[61],"Fully-Additive":[62,81],"printing":[63,82],"with":[65],"these":[66],"four":[67],"shortcomings":[68],"addressed.":[69],"To":[70],"best":[72],"knowledge,":[75],"is":[78,85],"arguably":[79],"that":[84],"closest":[86],"being":[88],"for":[91],"realization":[93],"practical":[95],"intelligent":[96],"electronics.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}