{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513906510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539086","title":"A new charge balancing scheme for electrical microstimulators based on modulated anodic stimulation pulse width","display_name":"A new charge balancing scheme for electrical microstimulators based on modulated anodic stimulation pulse width","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513906510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539086","mag":"2513906510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2016.7539086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026341977","display_name":"Esmaeel Maghsoudloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-7158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Maghsoudloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638031","display_name":"M. Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-8934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082509767","display_name":"Mohamad Sawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018071134","display_name":"Benoit Gosselin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Gosselin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61347811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6571885347366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6193597316741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.6179877519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6117249727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5917866230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.5852175951004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5558091402053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5149350762367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.5009946823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.48695239424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4252157211303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3288690745830536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25645607709884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18498408794403076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6571885347366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6193597316741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.6179877519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6117249727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5917866230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5852175951004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5558091402053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5149350762367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.5009946823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48695239424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4252157211303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3288690745830536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25645607709884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18498408794403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2016.7539086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:36052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/36052/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965363916","https://openalex.org/W2024403501","https://openalex.org/W2034240810","https://openalex.org/W2038563595","https://openalex.org/W2057597983","https://openalex.org/W2114204069","https://openalex.org/W2135269301","https://openalex.org/W2139389722","https://openalex.org/W2159971659","https://openalex.org/W2165982740","https://openalex.org/W2171600881","https://openalex.org/W2326683307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034349229","https://openalex.org/W3004219868","https://openalex.org/W4366783034","https://openalex.org/W1972415042","https://openalex.org/W4313221225","https://openalex.org/W2150642609","https://openalex.org/W2005410346","https://openalex.org/W2023494387","https://openalex.org/W2044867305","https://openalex.org/W3161676474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"Paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,31,48,52,78,91,130,155],"new":[6],"method":[7],"for":[8,124],"safe":[9,53,79,100],"electrical":[10],"neural":[11],"stimulation.":[12],"Current":[13],"mode":[14],"digital-to-analog":[15],"converters":[16],"are":[17,35,112],"used":[18,36,113],"to":[19,37,59,117,149],"generate":[20],"the":[21,24,39,42,45,63,68,73,82,94,99,125,141],"cathodic":[22],"and":[23,30,44,106,138],"anodic":[25,83,119],"stimulation":[26,84],"phases.":[27],"A":[28],"sample-and-hold":[29],"window":[32],"comparator":[33],"circuit":[34,127,143],"compare":[38],"voltage":[40,54,65,80,96],"of":[41,56,76,158],"electrode":[43,64,95],"tissue":[46],"with":[47,154],"target":[49],"value":[50],"within":[51],"range":[55],"-50":[57],"mV":[58],"+50":[60],"mV.":[61],"When":[62],"falls":[66],"below":[67],"lower":[69],"bound":[70,75],"or":[71],"above":[72],"upper":[74],"such":[77,90],"range,":[81],"pulse":[85,103,108,120],"width":[86],"is":[87],"modified":[88],"in":[89,98,114,129],"way":[92],"that":[93,140],"remains":[97],"range.":[101],"High-level":[102],"shrinking":[104,109],"(HLPS)":[105,110],"low-level":[107],"elements":[111],"digital":[115],"part":[116],"modify":[118],"width.":[121],"Simulation":[122],"results":[123],"proposed":[126,142],"implemented":[128],"0.18\u03bcm":[131],"1P6M":[132],"CMOS":[133],"technology":[134],"confirm":[135],"proper":[136],"functioning":[137],"show":[139],"requires":[144],"extremely":[145],"low":[146],"power":[147,156],"compared":[148],"other":[150],"charge":[151],"balancing":[152],"schemes,":[153],"consumption":[157],"4.2":[159],"\u03bcW.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}