{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516444171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539084","title":"A compact, low-power, fully analog implantable microstimulator","display_name":"A compact, low-power, fully analog implantable microstimulator","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516444171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539084","mag":"2516444171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2016.7539084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032746121","display_name":"Adam Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-5596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436631","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-5670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003307813","display_name":"Martina Leistner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Leistner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037936459","display_name":"Ralph Etienne\u2010Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Etienne-Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032746121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85964122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6552414298057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.6502447128295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6018109321594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5289086103439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.5224149227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5022222995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.4349724054336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41768917441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3943667709827423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.386966347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3516541123390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3031936287879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09277394413948059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6552414298057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.6502447128295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6018109321594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5289086103439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.5224149227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5022222995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.4349724054336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41768917441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3943667709827423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.386966347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3516541123390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3031936287879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09277394413948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2016.7539084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518467523","https://openalex.org/W1967737851","https://openalex.org/W1981044975","https://openalex.org/W2008917039","https://openalex.org/W2026350097","https://openalex.org/W2026659547","https://openalex.org/W2042648224","https://openalex.org/W2046820813","https://openalex.org/W2075351013","https://openalex.org/W2106730177","https://openalex.org/W2110545851","https://openalex.org/W2115125685","https://openalex.org/W2124877677","https://openalex.org/W2144310300","https://openalex.org/W2163868018","https://openalex.org/W2170307675","https://openalex.org/W2177464813","https://openalex.org/W2949938118","https://openalex.org/W3142095621","https://openalex.org/W4246382397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065289416","https://openalex.org/W2160628748","https://openalex.org/W2146350249","https://openalex.org/W2171147182","https://openalex.org/W2017236304","https://openalex.org/W2115579119","https://openalex.org/W1518361573","https://openalex.org/W2075657935","https://openalex.org/W1517303529","https://openalex.org/W1608430564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,34],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,12,45,59],"miniaturized":[4],"inductively":[5],"powered":[6],"neural":[7,20],"stimulator":[8],"chip.":[9],"We":[10],"propose":[11],"solution":[13],"to":[14],"overcome":[15],"the":[16,24],"bulkiness":[17],"of":[18],"present":[19],"implants":[21],"by":[22],"eliminating":[23],"need":[25],"for":[26,44],"data":[27],"decoders,":[28],"digital":[29],"control":[30],"blocks":[31],"and":[32,51,68],"clocks.":[33],"approach":[35],"trades-off":[36],"programmability,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"precise":[40],"stimulus":[41],"amplitude":[42],"control,":[43],"considerable":[46],"reduction":[47],"in":[48,58],"chip":[49],"area":[50],"power":[52],"consumption.":[53],"The":[54],"system":[55],"is":[56],"fabricated":[57],"0.18":[60],"\u03bcm":[61,72],"CMOS":[62],"process,":[63],"consumes":[64],"about":[65],"16":[66],"\u03bcW":[67],"occupies":[69],"merely":[70],"220":[71],"\u00d7":[73],"180":[74],"\u03bcm.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}