{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1829339118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7169070","title":"Challenges in designing trustworthy cryptographic co-processors","display_name":"Challenges in designing trustworthy cryptographic co-processors","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1829339118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7169070","mag":"1829339118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2015.7169070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7169070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108193277","display_name":"Ricardo Graves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Lisboa, PT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Lisboa, PT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078888989","display_name":"Giorgio Di Natale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-5388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Di Natale","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM (University of Montpellier II/CNRS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM (University of Montpellier II/CNRS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051408740","display_name":"Lejla Batina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lejla Batina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Group - ICIS, Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Group - ICIS, Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081720773","display_name":"Shivam Bhasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Bhasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTU, Temasek Labs, Singapore","TELECOM, ParisTech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTU, Temasek Labs, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELECOM, ParisTech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013960343","display_name":"Bar\u0131\u015f Ege","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-2785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baris Ege","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Group - ICIS, Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Group - ICIS, Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073797976","display_name":"Apostolos P. Fournaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-2349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319660883","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/01mymm084","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319660883"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Fournaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["KNOSSOSnet Research Group, Technological Educational Institute of Western, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KNOSSOSnet Research Group, Technological Educational Institute of Western, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319660883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050888929","display_name":"Nele Mentens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nele Mentens","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven - COSIC and iMinds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven - COSIC and iMinds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024072796","display_name":"Stjepan Picek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-4337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stjepan Picek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Group - ICIS, Radboud University Nijmegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Group - ICIS, Radboud University Nijmegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049456178","display_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-0780"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALaRI - University of Lugano"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALaRI - University of Lugano","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029895776","display_name":"Vladimir Ro\u017ei\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-3997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Rozic","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven - COSIC and iMinds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven - COSIC and iMinds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044704128","display_name":"Nicolas Sklavos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319660883","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece","ror":"https://ror.org/01mymm084","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319660883"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Sklavos","raw_affiliation_strings":["KNOSSOSnet Research Group, Technological Educational Institute of Western, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KNOSSOSnet Research Group, Technological Educational Institute of Western, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319660883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101695003","display_name":"Bohan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-1707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven - COSIC and iMinds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven - COSIC and iMinds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108193277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68560573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2140","issue":null,"first_page":"2009","last_page":"2012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.8370514512062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.7683424949645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7645403146743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6814283132553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.601891815662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5953188538551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5562625527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5028232932090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11039844155311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.8370514512062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.7683424949645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7645403146743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6814283132553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.601891815662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5953188538551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5562625527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5028232932090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11039844155311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2015.7169070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7169070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-01234083v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01234083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISCAS: International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 2015, Lisbon, Portugal. pp.2009-2012, ⟨10.1109/ISCAS.2015.7169070⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/143708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/143708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Silva, M. de Medeiros (ed.), ISCAS 2015 :  IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 24-27 May 2015, Lisbon. Proceedings, pp. 2009-2012","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33889421","https://openalex.org/W60689211","https://openalex.org/W126732603","https://openalex.org/W154022573","https://openalex.org/W1488058190","https://openalex.org/W1518469625","https://openalex.org/W1553753418","https://openalex.org/W1557204831","https://openalex.org/W1565369953","https://openalex.org/W1595334710","https://openalex.org/W1629301835","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1724890242","https://openalex.org/W1794592934","https://openalex.org/W1966192778","https://openalex.org/W2001441503","https://openalex.org/W2001667261","https://openalex.org/W2007262616","https://openalex.org/W2054753696","https://openalex.org/W2091371576","https://openalex.org/W2095526927","https://openalex.org/W2103509612","https://openalex.org/W2111725598","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2120646029","https://openalex.org/W2129722359","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2152045849","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2174648984","https://openalex.org/W3147233802","https://openalex.org/W4241072010","https://openalex.org/W6605098252","https://openalex.org/W6633902989","https://openalex.org/W6636975353","https://openalex.org/W6676995458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W177966289","https://openalex.org/W2400382143","https://openalex.org/W1505578292","https://openalex.org/W2402794349","https://openalex.org/W1533109710","https://openalex.org/W2804852530","https://openalex.org/W2139116475","https://openalex.org/W4240634662","https://openalex.org/W2364122164","https://openalex.org/W2990618290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"is":[1],"becoming":[2],"ubiquitous":[3],"in":[4],"our":[5],"society.":[6],"However,":[7],"the":[8,15,33,40,45,60,70,73,87],"vulnerability":[9],"of":[10,32,44,49,62,78,89],"electronic":[11],"devices":[12],"that":[13],"implement":[14],"needed":[16],"cryptographic":[17,51,66],"primitives":[18],"has":[19],"become":[20],"a":[21,29],"major":[22],"issue.":[23],"This":[24,55],"paper":[25],"starts":[26,57],"by":[27,58,69],"presenting":[28],"comprehensive":[30],"overview":[31],"existing":[34],"attacks":[35],"to":[36],"cryptography":[37],"implementations.":[38],"Thereafter,":[39],"state-of-the-art":[41],"on":[42,72],"some":[43],"most":[46],"critical":[47],"aspects":[48],"designing":[50],"co-processors":[52],"are":[53,92],"presented.":[54],"analysis":[56],"considering":[59],"design":[61,74],"asymmetrical":[63],"and":[64,75],"symmetrical":[65],"primitives,":[67],"followed":[68],"discussion":[71],"online":[76],"testing":[77],"True":[79],"Random":[80],"Number":[81],"Generation.":[82],"To":[83],"conclude,":[84],"techniques":[85],"for":[86],"detection":[88],"Hardware":[90],"Trojans":[91],"also":[93],"discussed.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}