{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1702246812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168746","title":"Real-time arm movement recognition using FPGA","display_name":"Real-time arm movement recognition using FPGA","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1702246812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168746","mag":"1702246812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2015.7168746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060076901","display_name":"Dwaipayan Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dwaipayan Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001933841","display_name":"Gerry Juans Ajiwibawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Juans Ajiwibawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080441536","display_name":"Koushik Maharatna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-2755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushik Maharatna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111419038","display_name":"Andy Cranny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Cranny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069550814","display_name":"Josy Achner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162764","display_name":"Immanuel Klinikum Bernau","ror":"https://ror.org/05dx5b564","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josy Achner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandenburg Klinik Bernau, Berlin, Germany","Brandenburg Klinik, Bernau, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg Klinik Bernau, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg Klinik, Bernau, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026269076","display_name":"Jasmin Klemke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162764","display_name":"Immanuel Klinikum Bernau","ror":"https://ror.org/05dx5b564","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Klemke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandenburg Klinik Bernau, Berlin, Germany","Brandenburg Klinik, Bernau, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg Klinik Bernau, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg Klinik, Bernau, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109506536","display_name":"Michael J\u00f6bges","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162764","display_name":"Immanuel Klinikum Bernau","ror":"https://ror.org/05dx5b564","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Jobges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandenburg Klinik Bernau, Berlin, Germany","Brandenburg Klinik, Bernau, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg Klinik Bernau, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg Klinik, Bernau, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060076901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63252397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"766","last_page":"769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8297981023788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.6906495690345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.6792505979537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66886967420578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotic-arm","display_name":"Robotic arm","score":0.5607563257217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-architecture","display_name":"ARM architecture","score":0.5377912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5039584040641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48560184240341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.4742419123649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35017329454421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08089795708656311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8297981023788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.6906495690345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.6792505979537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66886967420578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150415221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40687","display_name":"Robotic arm","level":2,"score":0.5607563257217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16980","display_name":"ARM architecture","level":2,"score":0.5377912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5039584040641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48560184240341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.4742419123649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35017329454421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08089795708656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2015.7168746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:384822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/384822/1/ISCAS%2520Biswas_revised.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972208963","https://openalex.org/W2050477740","https://openalex.org/W2112628161","https://openalex.org/W2114868488","https://openalex.org/W2132870461","https://openalex.org/W2148217011","https://openalex.org/W2149354205","https://openalex.org/W2160703960","https://openalex.org/W2161763236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606634142","https://openalex.org/W2329489088","https://openalex.org/W2738864920","https://openalex.org/W2371447366","https://openalex.org/W2391961745","https://openalex.org/W2393330933","https://openalex.org/W2602811490","https://openalex.org/W2397762726","https://openalex.org/W2156706538","https://openalex.org/W2364932328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,30,84],"FPGA-based":[6],"system":[7,133],"to":[8,21,48,100],"detect":[9],"three":[10,137],"elementary":[11],"arm":[12,51,116,138],"movements":[13,139],"in":[14,57,94,118,153],"real-time":[15,68],"(reach":[16],"and":[17,59,78,89,112,147],"retrieve,":[18],"lift":[19],"cup":[20],"mouth,":[22],"rotation":[23],"of":[24,41,45,86,156,159],"the":[25,49,62,72,79,97,114,125,132],"arm)":[26],"using":[27,96],"data":[28],"from":[29],"wrist-worn":[31],"accelerometer.":[32],"Recognition":[33],"is":[34,55],"carried":[35],"out":[36],"by":[37],"accurately":[38],"mapping":[39],"transitions":[40],"predefined,":[42],"standard":[43],"orientations":[44],"an":[46,90,157],"accelerometer":[47],"corresponding":[50],"movements.":[52],"The":[53,105],"algorithm":[54],"coded":[56],"HDL":[58],"synthesized":[60,106],"on":[61,124],"Altera":[63],"DE2-115":[64],"FPGA":[65,80],"board.":[66],"For":[67],"operation,":[69],"interfacing":[70],"between":[71],"streaming":[73],"sensor":[74],"unit,":[75],"host":[76],"PC":[77],"was":[81],"achieved":[82],"through":[83],"combination":[85],"Bluetooth,":[87],"RS232":[88],"application":[91],"software":[92],"developed":[93],"C#":[95],".NET":[98],"framework":[99],"facilitate":[101],"serial":[102],"port":[103],"controls.":[104],"design":[107],"used":[108],"1804":[109],"logic":[110],"elements":[111],"recognised":[113],"performed":[115],"movement":[117],"41.2":[119],"\u03bcs,":[120],"@50":[121],"MHz":[122],"clock":[123],"FPGA.":[126],"Our":[127],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"can":[134],"recognise":[135],"all":[136],"with":[140],"accuracies":[141],"ranging":[142],"85%-96%":[143],"for":[144,149],"healthy":[145],"subjects":[146],"63%-75%":[148],"stroke":[150],"survivors":[151],"involved":[152],"`making-a-cup-of-tea',":[154],"typical":[155],"activity":[158],"daily":[160],"living":[161],"(ADL).":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}