{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1559525507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168680","title":"A novel subthreshold voltage reference featuring 17ppm/°C TC within −40°C to 125°C and 75dB PSRR","display_name":"A novel subthreshold voltage reference featuring 17ppm/°C TC within −40°C to 125°C and 75dB PSRR","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1559525507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168680","mag":"1559525507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2015.7168680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/80360/1/A%20Novel%20Subthreshold%20Voltage%20Reference%20Featuring%2017ppm%20per%20%c2%b0C%20TC%20within%20-40%c2%b0C%20to%20125%c2%b0C%20and%2075dB%20PSRR.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651491","display_name":"Jize Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-3784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jize Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101786512","display_name":"Wei Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7619-4610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023352317","display_name":"Joseph S. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679066","display_name":"Jingyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-1258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101651491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69730578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"501","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.9324637055397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-rejection-ratio","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","score":0.843133807182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5637152791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5156070590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.504083514213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4455048143863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-slope","display_name":"Subthreshold slope","score":0.42533040046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.42177462577819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.4156496226787567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.41406404972076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.367587685585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36450910568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3352900743484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27768027782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.25541695952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.2171139121055603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.9324637055397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15892472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482413","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","level":4,"score":0.843133807182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5637152791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5156070590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.504083514213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4455048143863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103566474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632226","display_name":"Subthreshold slope","level":5,"score":0.42533040046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.42177462577819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.4156496226787567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.41406404972076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.367587685585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36450910568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3352900743484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27768027782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.25541695952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.2171139121055603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2015.7168680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7168680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/80360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40503","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/80360/1/A%20Novel%20Subthreshold%20Voltage%20Reference%20Featuring%2017ppm%20per%20%c2%b0C%20TC%20within%20-40%c2%b0C%20to%20125%c2%b0C%20and%2075dB%20PSRR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/80360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40503","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/80360/1/A%20Novel%20Subthreshold%20Voltage%20Reference%20Featuring%2017ppm%20per%20%c2%b0C%20TC%20within%20-40%c2%b0C%20to%20125%c2%b0C%20and%2075dB%20PSRR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1559525507.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1559525507.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533614470","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1984863066","https://openalex.org/W2107074037","https://openalex.org/W2118526058","https://openalex.org/W2123507148","https://openalex.org/W2146324717","https://openalex.org/W6631825456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1186362247","https://openalex.org/W1995720339","https://openalex.org/W2545890115","https://openalex.org/W2062469423","https://openalex.org/W2095078040","https://openalex.org/W2483800719","https://openalex.org/W2905928227","https://openalex.org/W4235745934","https://openalex.org/W2323213376","https://openalex.org/W2771424871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subthreshold":[0],"voltage":[1,24,56,122,144],"references":[2,25],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"prevalent":[5],"in":[6],"power-critical":[7],"applications":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,72,106,141],"their":[11,36,44],"low-voltage":[12],"and":[13,64,81,87,108,113,123,130],"ultra-low-power":[14],"attributes.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,82,128,137],"effective":[18,101],"temperature":[19,31,79,102],"range":[20,45,103],"of":[21,46,96,104,111,116],"state-of-the-art":[22],"subthreshold":[23,55,143],"remains":[26],"undesirably":[27],"narrow":[28],"for":[29,84],"low":[30,39,74,88,94,114],"coefficient":[32],"(TC)":[33],"operation":[34],"and/or":[35],"PSRR":[37,86,110,131],"is":[38],"-":[40],"thereby":[41],"severely":[42],"limiting":[43],"applications.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,135],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"a":[53,59,65,77,99,148],"novel":[54,60,66],"reference":[57],"embodying":[58],"paralleled":[61],"`2-Transistor'":[62],"structure":[63],"auxiliary":[67],"amplifier.":[68],"The":[69,90],"former":[70],"serves":[71],"facilitate":[73],"TC":[75,95,129],"within":[76,98],"wide":[78,100],"range,":[80],"latter":[83],"high":[85,109],"line-sensitivity.":[89],"proposed":[91],"design":[92],"achieves":[93],"17ppm/\u00b0C":[97],"-40\u00b0C":[105],"125\u00b0C,":[107],"75dB":[112],"line-sensitivity":[115],"0.3%/V":[117],"with":[118,147],"minimum":[119],"0.5V":[120],"supply":[121],"32nW":[124],"power":[125,150],"consumption.":[126],"Both":[127],"parameters":[132],"are,":[133],"at":[134],"juncture,":[136],"best":[138],"performance":[139],"compared":[140],"reported":[142],"references,":[145],"but":[146],"slight":[149],"penalty.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}