{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991904752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865220","title":"A reliable brain computer interface implemented on an FPGA for a mobile dialing system","display_name":"A reliable brain computer interface implemented on an FPGA for a mobile dialing system","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991904752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865220","mag":"1991904752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2014.6865220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113732825","display_name":"Chih-Wei Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Wei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014881080","display_name":"Ting-Kuei Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Kuei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110008906","display_name":"Jui-Chung Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Chung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inst. of Electron., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108401405","display_name":"Wai-Chi Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Chi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50431322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"654","last_page":"657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8530690670013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7871197462081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.7852614521980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7776827812194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5816688537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canonical-correlation","display_name":"Canonical correlation","score":0.5370228886604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4807138741016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4565941095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44331446290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4401529133319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gate-array","display_name":"Gate array","score":0.41097673773765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3998189866542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32874321937561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2327173948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10204601287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0844217836856842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8530690670013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7871197462081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.7852614521980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7776827812194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5816688537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153874254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115542","display_name":"Canonical correlation","level":2,"score":0.5370228886604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4807138741016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4565941095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44331446290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4401529133319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114901","display_name":"Gate array","level":3,"score":0.41097673773765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3998189866542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32874321937561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2327173948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10204601287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0844217836856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2014.6865220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865220","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977342113","https://openalex.org/W2075039042","https://openalex.org/W2099860996","https://openalex.org/W2115854344","https://openalex.org/W2168572392","https://openalex.org/W2181516572","https://openalex.org/W3149679044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W2321737855","https://openalex.org/W2293800410","https://openalex.org/W1991496323","https://openalex.org/W3183638985","https://openalex.org/W4320021951","https://openalex.org/W2216848651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,58],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"a":[3,49,86],"high":[4,72,74],"performance":[5],"brain-computer":[6],"interface":[7],"(BCI)":[8],"that":[9],"allows":[10],"users":[11],"to":[12],"dial":[13],"phone":[14,50],"numbers.":[15],"The":[16],"system":[17,61],"is":[18],"based":[19],"on":[20,43],"Canonical":[21],"Correlation":[22],"Analysis":[23],"(CCA)":[24],"and":[25,70,77],"Steady-State":[26],"Visual":[27],"Evoked":[28],"Potential":[29],"(SSVEP).":[30],"Through":[31],"six":[32],"frequency":[33],"bands":[34],"(9Hz,":[35],"10Hz,":[36],"11Hz,":[37],"12Hz,":[38],"13":[39],"Hz,":[40],"14Hz)":[41],"displayed":[42],"the":[44,55],"screen,":[45],"subjects":[46],"can":[47],"choose":[48],"number":[51],"by":[52],"gazing":[53],"at":[54],"display":[56],"interface.":[57],"proposed":[59],"EEG":[60],"has":[62],"been":[63],"implemented":[64],"in":[65],"Field-Programmable":[66],"Gate":[67],"Arrays":[68],"(FPGA),":[69],"shows":[71],"accuracy,":[73],"integration":[75],"density,":[76],"low":[78],"cost.":[79],"These":[80],"features":[81],"are":[82],"meaningful":[83],"for":[84],"implementing":[85],"real-time":[87],"SSVEP-based":[88],"BCI.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}