{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038815447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865070","title":"An ultra-low-power extended counting ADC For large scale sensor arrays","display_name":"An ultra-low-power extended counting ADC For large scale sensor arrays","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038815447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865070","mag":"2038815447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2014.6865070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032942811","display_name":"Cencen Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cencen Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110053681","display_name":"Dong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3376-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086297899","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-5952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102233520","display_name":"Nan Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102144520","display_name":"Liyang Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Microelectron., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6374157071113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.6141734719276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.5961259603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5634527802467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.5574653744697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5216917395591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46906447410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.46134525537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.45118409395217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4496505856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.44904011487960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4375155568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43551722168922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.43076765537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40022706985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23677432537078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23474308848381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2242949903011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1176779568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.07518285512924194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6374157071113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.6141734719276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5961259603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5634527802467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.5574653744697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5216917395591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46906447410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.46134525537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.45118409395217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4496505856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.44904011487960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4375155568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43551722168922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.43076765537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40022706985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23677432537078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23474308848381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2242949903011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1176779568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.07518285512924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2014.6865070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2014.6865070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998898964","https://openalex.org/W2034802050","https://openalex.org/W2035497373","https://openalex.org/W2047661190","https://openalex.org/W2050916632","https://openalex.org/W2087698376","https://openalex.org/W2100924960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532240948","https://openalex.org/W2055472851","https://openalex.org/W2136413691","https://openalex.org/W2160397026","https://openalex.org/W2032209791","https://openalex.org/W2032237008","https://openalex.org/W1482203356","https://openalex.org/W4386387962","https://openalex.org/W2059033302","https://openalex.org/W2068073544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,63],"ultra-low-power":[4],"area-efficient":[5],"12-bit":[6],"extended":[7],"counting":[8],"analog-to-digital":[9],"conversion":[10,33,85],"(EC-ADC)":[11],"is":[12,21,47],"presented.":[13],"A":[14,37],"double-sampling":[15],"configuration":[16],"for":[17,30,43],"incremental":[18],"\u03a3\u0394":[19],"modulators":[20],"proposed":[22,50],"to":[23],"halve":[24],"the":[25,31,84],"clock":[26],"frequency":[27],"of":[28,65,78,87],"EC-ADC":[29,46],"same":[32],"accuracy":[34,91],"and":[35,61,89],"rate.":[36],"class-AB":[38],"operational":[39],"transconductance":[40],"amplifier":[41],"(OTA)":[42],"low":[44],"power":[45,76],"developed.":[48],"The":[49],"architecture":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"implemented":[54],"using":[55],"a":[56,75],"commercial":[57],"0.18\u03bcm":[58],"CMOS":[59],"technology":[60],"occupies":[62],"area":[64],"0.036mm":[66],"<sup":[67],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[68],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[69],".":[70],"Measured":[71],"results":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74],"consumption":[77],"13\u03bcW":[79],"can":[80],"be":[81],"achieved":[82],"at":[83],"rate":[86],"50Ksamples/s":[88],"10.2-bit":[90],"respectively.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}