{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092774693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572381","title":"Phase-locked loop architecture for enhanced voltage-controlled oscillator phase-noise suppression","display_name":"Phase-locked loop architecture for enhanced voltage-controlled oscillator phase-noise suppression","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092774693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572381","mag":"2092774693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2013.6572381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059648203","display_name":"Glenn Cowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glenn E. R. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","Electr. & Comput. Eng, Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng, Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101859565","display_name":"Christopher Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-7070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","Electr. & Comput. Eng, Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng, Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059648203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62499126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2476","last_page":"2479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.9510038495063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.8399796485900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7173795700073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.660219669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-frequency-detector","display_name":"Phase frequency detector","score":0.5851883888244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.5589475035667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-pump","display_name":"Charge pump","score":0.5347434878349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5161624550819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4816945493221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44832131266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3767930865287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2776206433773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2604396343231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2058873474597931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.9510038495063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.8399796485900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7173795700073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.660219669342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776158855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase frequency detector","level":5,"score":0.5851883888244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5589475035667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114825011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440704","display_name":"Charge pump","level":4,"score":0.5347434878349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5161624550819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4816945493221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44832131266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3767930865287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2776206433773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2604396343231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2058873474597931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2013.6572381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652005633","https://openalex.org/W1979868150","https://openalex.org/W2114014957","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2153267648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385624389","https://openalex.org/W2369807905","https://openalex.org/W4381745543","https://openalex.org/W2087564251","https://openalex.org/W2752021769","https://openalex.org/W2115565809","https://openalex.org/W2558244976","https://openalex.org/W1600405202","https://openalex.org/W2804763591","https://openalex.org/W2128445318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"traditional":[1],"phase-locked":[2],"loop":[3,7,32],"(PLL)":[4],"designs,":[5],"the":[6,17,20,25,29,36,44,48,51,62,77,94,97,120],"bandwidth":[8,33,95],"is":[9,102,123],"limited":[10],"to":[11,24,91],"~1/10":[12],"<sup":[13],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[14],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sup>":[15],"of":[16,19,28,43,47,64,76,96,108],"frequency":[18,37],"reference":[21],"clock":[22],"due":[23],"discrete-time":[26],"nature":[27],"system.":[30],"The":[31,99],"also":[34],"sets":[35],"above":[38],"which":[39,61],"no":[40],"significant":[41],"suppression":[42],"phase":[45,85,128],"noise":[46],"oscillator":[49],"in":[50,60,113,125],"PLL":[52,58,127],"occurs.":[53],"This":[54,81],"paper":[55],"describes":[56],"a":[57,70,84,109],"architecture":[59,101,122],"output":[63],"an":[65],"additional":[66],"charge":[67],"pump":[68],"drives":[69,83],"feed-forward":[71],"path":[72,82],"that":[73,119],"extends":[74],"outside":[75],"PLL's":[78],"feedback":[79],"loop.":[80],"interpolator,":[86],"allowing":[87],"for":[88],"phase-error":[89],"correction":[90],"occur":[92],"beyond":[93],"PLL.":[98],"proposed":[100,121],"investigated":[103],"through":[104],"linear":[105],"analysis.":[106],"Measurements":[107],"test":[110],"chip":[111],"designed":[112],"TSMC":[114],"90":[115],"nm":[116],"technology":[117],"show":[118],"effective":[124],"reducing":[126],"noise.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}