{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092868918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572262","title":"A 1.96-mW, 2.6-MHz bandwidth discrete time quadrature band-pass ΣΔ modulator","display_name":"A 1.96-mW, 2.6-MHz bandwidth discrete time quadrature band-pass ΣΔ modulator","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092868918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572262","mag":"2092868918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2013.6572262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644496","display_name":"Y. B. Nithin Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. B. N. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, INDIA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., UT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, INDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., UT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019276782","display_name":"Herv\u00e9 Caracciolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Caracciolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'lnformazione, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, Pavia, ITALY","Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell' Inf., Univ. of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'lnformazione, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, Pavia, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell' Inf., Univ. of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002715573","display_name":"Edoardo Bonizzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bonizzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'lnformazione, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, Pavia, ITALY","Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell' Inf., Univ. of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'lnformazione, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, Pavia, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell' Inf., Univ. of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052323979","display_name":"A. Parra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, UT Kharagpur - India","Dept. of Electr. Eng., UT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, UT Kharagpur - India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., UT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026435756","display_name":"Franco Maloberti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-7824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Maloberti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'lnformazione, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, Pavia, ITALY","Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell' Inf., Univ. of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'lnformazione, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, Pavia, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell' Inf., Univ. of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59416682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1998","last_page":"2001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.7255008816719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5625613927841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","score":0.5571914911270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5175301432609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.44699206948280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-frequency","display_name":"Center frequency","score":0.4469505846500397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.43166983127593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4263041019439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.377398818731308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35608184337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34171509742736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2560616731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2157871425151825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7255008816719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5625613927841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62869609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5571914911270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5175301432609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.44699206948280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7054721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940572","display_name":"Center frequency","level":3,"score":0.4469505846500397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.43166983127593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4263041019439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.377398818731308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35608184337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34171509742736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2560616731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2157871425151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2013.6572262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2013.6572262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605564925","https://openalex.org/W1575173934","https://openalex.org/W2055066428","https://openalex.org/W2073744038","https://openalex.org/W2103100965","https://openalex.org/W2116238498","https://openalex.org/W2157037563","https://openalex.org/W2166981698","https://openalex.org/W2463604212","https://openalex.org/W4301627548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072804028","https://openalex.org/W1965453741","https://openalex.org/W2044319823","https://openalex.org/W2164679691","https://openalex.org/W3023086838","https://openalex.org/W2102141309","https://openalex.org/W2352475234","https://openalex.org/W4200155430","https://openalex.org/W4200198651","https://openalex.org/W2982691338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"design":[3],"and":[4,51],"experimental":[5],"results":[6,34],"of":[7,45,61],"a":[8,37,42,58],"second-order,":[9],"discrete-time,":[10],"quadrature":[11],"band-pass":[12],"\u03a3\u0394":[13],"modulator":[14],"targeted":[15],"for":[16,57],"wireless":[17],"body":[18],"area":[19],"networks.":[20],"The":[21],"non-conventional":[22],"architecture":[23],"locks":[24],"the":[25,30],"intermediate":[26],"frequency":[27,60],"(IF)":[28],"to":[29],"sampling":[31,59],"frequency.":[32],"Measurement":[33],"collected":[35],"from":[36],"CMOS":[38],"0.18-\u03bcm":[39],"prototype":[40],"achieves":[41],"peak":[43],"SNR":[44,53],"55":[46],"dB":[47],"over":[48,54],"100-kHz":[49],"bandwidth":[50,56],"40-dB":[52],"2.6-MHz":[55],"20":[62],"MHz":[63],"with":[64],"1.96":[65],"mW":[66],"power":[67],"dissipation.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}