{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081822036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2012.6271447","title":"Triple loop modulation (TLM) for high reliability and efficiency in Power Factor Correction (PFC) system","display_name":"Triple loop modulation (TLM) for high reliability and efficiency in Power Factor Correction (PFC) system","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081822036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2012.6271447","mag":"2081822036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2012.6271447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2012.6271447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110108971","display_name":"Jen-Chieh Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Chieh Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008085228","display_name":"Chia-Lung Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Lung Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101593137","display_name":"Chun\u2010Yen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3320-029X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Yen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348268","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037624907","display_name":"Chi-Lin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Lin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055541384","display_name":"Ke\u2010Horng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-6521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke-Horng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110108971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13603546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1191","last_page":"1194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6081518530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5920464396476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5669164657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"Transient response","score":0.5303657054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.5084577798843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldmos","display_name":"LDMOS","score":0.4788077473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4771798849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4017547369003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38014572858810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3586212992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3326285481452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.24137431383132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2154650092124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19659742712974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08963251113891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.0774361789226532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6081518530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5920464396476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5669164657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.5303657054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.5084577798843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31672976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4042432","display_name":"LDMOS","level":4,"score":0.4788077473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4771798849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4017547369003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38014572858810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3586212992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3326285481452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.24137431383132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2154650092124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19659742712974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08963251113891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0774361789226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2012.6271447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2012.6271447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589194756","https://openalex.org/W2004576108","https://openalex.org/W2069429674","https://openalex.org/W2104773118","https://openalex.org/W2107262872","https://openalex.org/W2111931136","https://openalex.org/W2116502411","https://openalex.org/W2124902447","https://openalex.org/W2125360612","https://openalex.org/W2137983636","https://openalex.org/W2143788750","https://openalex.org/W2155267242","https://openalex.org/W2158692815","https://openalex.org/W2162402591","https://openalex.org/W2169061225","https://openalex.org/W2533100204","https://openalex.org/W2544340948","https://openalex.org/W4229976411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W777979701","https://openalex.org/W2014796125","https://openalex.org/W2669128877","https://openalex.org/W1985471711","https://openalex.org/W2131408766","https://openalex.org/W1986137713","https://openalex.org/W4385326075","https://openalex.org/W2165600930","https://openalex.org/W2039258743","https://openalex.org/W2047584752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliability":[0],"of":[1,23,32,41,97,118,122,129],"the":[2,15,95,98,103,110],"Power":[3],"Factor":[4],"Correction":[5],"(PFC)":[6],"system":[7,37,69,112],"was":[8],"improved":[9],"by":[10,74,81],"fast":[11],"transient":[12,63,136],"response":[13,64,137],"using":[14],"proposed":[16,46,104],"triple":[17],"loop":[18],"modulation":[19],"(TLM).":[20],"Low":[21],"bandwidth":[22,51],"less":[24],"than":[25,141],"20":[26],"Hz":[27,34],"that":[28,109],"rejects":[29],"AC":[30],"source":[31],"60/120":[33],"coupling":[35],"deteriorated":[36],"reliability":[38],"in":[39,59,87,135],"case":[40],"output":[42,146],"load":[43,147],"variation.":[44],"The":[45,83,133],"TLM":[47,114],"can":[48,71],"automatically":[49],"adjust":[50],"to":[52,61,151],"rapidly":[53],"increase":[54],"or":[55],"decrease":[56],"inductor":[57],"current":[58],"order":[60],"shorten":[62],"time.":[65],"In":[66],"steady":[67],"state,":[68],"stability":[70],"be":[72],"guaranteed":[73],"low-frequency":[75],"compensation":[76],"pole":[77],"without":[78],"being":[79],"affected":[80],"TLM.":[82,105],"test":[84],"circuit":[85],"fabricated":[86],"VIS":[88],"500":[89],"V":[90],"UHV":[91],"LDMOS":[92],"process":[93],"demonstrated":[94],"performance":[96],"highly-integrated":[99],"PFC":[100,111,143],"controller":[101],"with":[102,113,145],"Experimental":[106],"results":[107],"showed":[108],"has":[115],"high":[116,120,125],"PF":[117],"99%,":[119],"efficiency":[121],"95%,":[123],"and":[124,154],"power":[126],"driving":[127],"capability":[128],"about":[130],"90":[131],"W.":[132],"improvement":[134],"is":[138],"twofold":[139],"faster":[140],"conventional":[142],"design":[144],"variation":[148],"from":[149],"90W":[150],"45":[152],"W":[153],"vice":[155],"versa.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}