{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164773926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2011.5937953","title":"−99dBc/Hz@10kHz 1MHz-step dual-loop integer-N PLL with anti-mislocking frequency calibration for global navigation satellite system receiver","display_name":"−99dBc/Hz@10kHz 1MHz-step dual-loop integer-N PLL with anti-mislocking frequency calibration for global navigation satellite system receiver","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164773926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2011.5937953","mag":"2164773926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2011.5937953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2011.5937953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004256925","display_name":"Congyin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Congyin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443602","display_name":"Chuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-0631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003039083","display_name":"Le Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103217076","display_name":"Huailin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huailin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004256925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64545188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1876","last_page":"1879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8724915385246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.8505226969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6807847023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.622523844242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5859214067459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.5630502104759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.551801323890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5207107663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4993906021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4987366199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4884578287601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-frequency-detector","display_name":"Phase frequency detector","score":0.47734764218330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.43641936779022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4296380579471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33391332626342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3091070055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3000068664550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22822904586791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-pump","display_name":"Charge pump","score":0.10757407546043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08136671781539917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8724915385246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.8505226969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6807847023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.622523844242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5859214067459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.5630502104759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.551801323890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5207107663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4993906021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4987366199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4884578287601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776158855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase frequency detector","level":5,"score":0.47734764218330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.43641936779022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4296380579471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33391332626342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3091070055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3000068664550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22822904586791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114825011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440704","display_name":"Charge pump","level":4,"score":0.10757407546043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08136671781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2011.5937953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2011.5937953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8037667","https://openalex.org/W1965087089","https://openalex.org/W1978998589","https://openalex.org/W2061100613","https://openalex.org/W2104356061","https://openalex.org/W2142079803","https://openalex.org/W2152370983","https://openalex.org/W2160721146","https://openalex.org/W2261181748","https://openalex.org/W6665874464","https://openalex.org/W6682469669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148238384","https://openalex.org/W2142487706","https://openalex.org/W2509970048","https://openalex.org/W3007469504","https://openalex.org/W4285503661","https://openalex.org/W2384337837","https://openalex.org/W2386018037","https://openalex.org/W2166277338","https://openalex.org/W2164773926","https://openalex.org/W2037689445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,29,72,107],"low":[4],"in-band":[5,47],"phase":[6,48],"noise":[7],"integer-N":[8],"CMOS":[9,94],"frequency":[10,69,75,113],"synthesizer":[11,22],"is":[12,64,78,90],"proposed":[13],"for":[14],"global":[15],"navigation":[16],"satellite":[17],"system":[18],"(GNSS)":[19],"receiver.":[20],"The":[21,88],"adopts":[23],"dual-loop":[24],"architecture,":[25],"which":[26,63],"consists":[27],"of":[28,61],"double-balanced":[30],"mixer":[31],"and":[32,54,100,103],"two":[33],"full":[34],"PLL":[35,89],"loops,":[36],"to":[37,44,66,80],"reduce":[38],"the":[39,46,84],"divide":[40],"ratio":[41],"so":[42],"as":[43],"lower":[45],"noise.":[49],"It":[50],"achieves":[51],"1MHz":[52],"resolution":[53],"-99":[55],"dBc/Hz@10kHz":[56],"with":[57,110],"fixed":[58],"reference":[59],"clock":[60],"10MHz,":[62],"compatible":[65],"commercial":[67],"atomic":[68],"sources.":[70],"Moreover,":[71],"novel":[73],"adaptive":[74],"calibration":[76],"policy":[77],"implemented":[79],"avoid":[81],"mis-locking":[82],"at":[83],"unwanted":[85],"mirror":[86],"frequency.":[87],"fabricated":[91],"in":[92,106],"0.18-\u03bcm":[93],"technology,":[95],"covers":[96],"most":[97],"GPS,":[98],"Galileo":[99],"Beidou-II":[101],"bands":[102],"was":[104],"integrated":[105],"GNSS":[108],"receiver":[109],"46MHz":[111],"intermediate":[112],"(IF).":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}