{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063170289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2010.5537239","title":"A dual-mode neural stimulator capable of delivering constant current in current-mode and high stimulus charge in semi-voltage-mode","display_name":"A dual-mode neural stimulator capable of delivering constant current in current-mode and high stimulus charge in semi-voltage-mode","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063170289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2010.5537239","mag":"2063170289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2010.5537239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2010.5537239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441023","display_name":"Xiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-021X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012493816","display_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065623559","display_name":"Nick Donaldson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-2512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Donaldson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, UK","Deparment of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, WC1E 6BL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, WC1E 6BL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100441023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44443271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2075","last_page":"2078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.7762027382850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6381936073303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5806435346603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-impedance","display_name":"Output impedance","score":0.5714917182922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5230773091316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5158552527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.365323543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17944374680519104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.7762027382850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6381936073303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5806435346603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.5714917182922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5230773091316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5158552527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.365323543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17944374680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2010.5537239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2010.5537239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1304965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1304965/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS.  (pp. 2075 - 2078).  IEEE (2010)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1396823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1396823/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:   (Proceedings) IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. (pp. pp. 2075-2078).   (2010)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518699907","https://openalex.org/W2122970027","https://openalex.org/W2159200911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297786912","https://openalex.org/W2356432821","https://openalex.org/W2572422521","https://openalex.org/W2026961927","https://openalex.org/W4255518127","https://openalex.org/W2135402579","https://openalex.org/W4386577649","https://openalex.org/W2063170289","https://openalex.org/W2345433773","https://openalex.org/W4391216616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,20,43,66,100,125],"novel":[3],"dual-mode":[4],"neural":[5],"stimulator":[6,18,41,64,89,116],"circuit.":[7,56],"For":[8,36],"stimulation":[9,25,38],"requiring":[10],"small":[11],"or":[12],"medium":[13],"amount":[14],"of":[15,71,113],"charge,":[16],"the":[17,24,28,40,49,53,59,63,72,76,80,87,110,114],"supplies":[19,42],"constant":[21,130],"current":[22,54,61,74],"to":[23],"load":[26,77],"in":[27],"same":[29],"way":[30],"as":[31,92,94],"any":[32],"standard":[33],"current-mode":[34,127],"stimulator.":[35],"high-charge":[37],"applications,":[39],"variable":[44],"stimulus":[45,73,84,108],"current,":[46,109],"depending":[47],"on":[48],"voltage":[50,78],"available":[51],"across":[52],"generator":[55,128],"By":[57],"adjusting":[58],"bias":[60,131],"accordingly,":[62],"maintains":[65],"high":[67,93],"output":[68,111],"impedance,":[69],"independent":[70],"and":[75],"at":[79,119],"time.":[81],"The":[82],"total":[83],"charge":[85],"from":[86],"proposed":[88,115],"is":[90,118],"theoretically":[91],"voltage-mode":[95],"stimulators.":[96],"Simulated":[97],"results":[98],"using":[99],"0.6-\u03bcm":[101],"CMOS":[102],"process":[103],"are":[104],"presented.":[105],"At":[106],"low":[107],"impedance":[112],"circuit":[117],"least":[120],"six":[121],"times":[122],"higher":[123],"than":[124],"conventional":[126],"with":[129],"current.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
