{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117257391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118236","title":"Summation invariant multi-region fusion comparison","display_name":"Summation invariant multi-region fusion comparison","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117257391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118236","mag":"2117257391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5118236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111911094","display_name":"Kerry R. Widder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kerry Widder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103546412","display_name":"Yu Hen Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Hen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069834567","display_name":"Nigel Boston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Boston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420358","display_name":"Wei-Yang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-2498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Information Eng., National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Min-Hsiung Chia-Yi, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Eng., National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Min-Hsiung Chia-Yi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111911094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15071023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"2209","last_page":"2212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.814222514629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6437585353851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5924955010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5909615755081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5818261504173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.524052619934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summation","display_name":"Summation","score":0.5053518414497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.45467716455459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2989039421081543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.814222514629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6437585353851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5924955010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5909615755081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5818261504173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.524052619934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63405582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2365287","display_name":"Summation","level":3,"score":0.5053518414497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.45467716455459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2989039421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5118236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2144820650","https://openalex.org/W2158369716","https://openalex.org/W2160136629","https://openalex.org/W2165575822","https://openalex.org/W6683845911","https://openalex.org/W6683883387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004567697","https://openalex.org/W2062671698","https://openalex.org/W2136664811","https://openalex.org/W1994690932","https://openalex.org/W2004407019","https://openalex.org/W2115571609","https://openalex.org/W2051311776","https://openalex.org/W2049738124","https://openalex.org/W2096369603","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applications":[0],"of":[1,21,33,75,95],"summation":[2,36,57,77,96],"invariant":[3,37,58,97],"features":[4,38,59,98],"to":[5,48,72],"multi-region":[6],"face":[7,65,101],"recognition":[8,66],"are":[9],"explored":[10],"in":[11],"this":[12,22,25],"work.":[13],"Earlier,":[14],"we":[15,27],"have":[16],"demonstrated":[17],"the":[18,35,51,73,83,93],"potential":[19],"benefits":[20],"approach.":[23],"In":[24],"paper,":[26],"provide":[28],"a":[29,43],"systematic,":[30],"thorough":[31],"comparison":[32],"all":[34],"derived":[39],"to-date,":[40],"and":[41],"propose":[42],"new":[44],"multi-feature":[45],"fusion":[46],"approach":[47],"further":[49],"improve":[50],"overall":[52],"performance.":[53],"We":[54],"also":[55],"identify":[56],"that":[60],"yield":[61],"superior":[62],"performance":[63],"for":[64,99],"applications.":[67],"Special":[68],"attention":[69],"is":[70],"given":[71],"implementation":[74],"3D":[76,100],"invariants.":[78],"Extensive":[79],"experimental":[80],"results":[81],"with":[82],"FRGC":[84],"(Face":[85],"Recognition":[86],"Grand":[87],"Challenge)":[88],"2.0":[89],"data":[90],"set":[91],"confirms":[92],"advantage":[94],"recognition.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}