{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122822809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118212","title":"A current-reused low-power four-quadrant multiplier with single-ended current output","display_name":"A current-reused low-power four-quadrant multiplier with single-ended current output","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122822809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118212","mag":"2122822809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5118212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016973956","display_name":"Sigit Yuwono","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigit Yuwono","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003917465","display_name":"Jeong-Yul Bae","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Yul Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101430257","display_name":"Anh Tuan Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh Tuan Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","Institute of Microelectronics and Wireless Systems (IMWS), National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics and Wireless Systems (IMWS), National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109807351","display_name":"Seok\u2010Kyun Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Kyun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053636327","display_name":"Sang\u2010Gug Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-4090"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Gug Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Information and Communications University (ICU), DaeJeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69265321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"153","issue":null,"first_page":"2113","last_page":"2116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.672806978225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-multiplier","display_name":"Voltage multiplier","score":0.5345052480697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5263801217079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5261635184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volt-ampere","display_name":"Volt-ampere","score":0.5097748637199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-multiplier","display_name":"Analog multiplier","score":0.5031258463859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4999537467956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4864892363548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47520384192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4462166130542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.4278582036495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.42252302169799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3129945397377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-power-circuit","display_name":"Constant power circuit","score":0.2660789489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-optimisation","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","score":0.09622582793235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07643052935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.07629626989364624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.672806978225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85663104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559714","display_name":"Voltage multiplier","level":5,"score":0.5345052480697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5263801217079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5261635184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148367217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550341","display_name":"Volt-ampere","level":5,"score":0.5097748637199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98142538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485005","display_name":"Analog multiplier","level":4,"score":0.5031258463859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4999537467956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4864892363548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47520384192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4462166130542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.4278582036495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.42252302169799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3129945397377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29586797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163663","display_name":"Constant power circuit","level":4,"score":0.2660789489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.09622582793235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07643052935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.07629626989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5118212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016641102","https://openalex.org/W2070440684","https://openalex.org/W2109292497","https://openalex.org/W2119540716","https://openalex.org/W2140331468","https://openalex.org/W2168209592","https://openalex.org/W2544782845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089088242","https://openalex.org/W2145104756","https://openalex.org/W2343687813","https://openalex.org/W2113697565","https://openalex.org/W1544605947","https://openalex.org/W2084796212","https://openalex.org/W2760424941","https://openalex.org/W1965508384","https://openalex.org/W2997198572","https://openalex.org/W2138665830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"alternative":[4],"topology":[5],"for":[6],"realizing":[7],"a":[8,35,45,55,71,80],"four-quadrant":[9],"amplifier":[10],"with":[11,29],"single-ended":[12,26],"output.":[13],"In":[14],"the":[15,41,48,61],"proposed":[16,65],"multiplier,":[17],"constituting":[18],"differential":[19],"circuits":[20],"are":[21],"vertically":[22],"arranged":[23],"resulting":[24],"in":[25,44],"current":[27],"output":[28,30],"DC":[31],"voltage":[32],"equal":[33],"to":[34,60],"half":[36],"of":[37,57],"supply":[38],"voltage.":[39],"Since":[40],"circuit":[42],"operates":[43,78],"current-reused":[46],"mode,":[47],"power":[49],"consumption":[50],"is":[51,67],"systematically":[52],"reduced":[53],"by":[54],"factor":[56],"50%":[58],"compared":[59],"original":[62],"topology.":[63],"The":[64],"multiplier":[66],"designed":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"0.18":[72],"mum":[73],"CMOS":[74],"process":[75],"and":[76],"can":[77],"under":[79],"1.2":[81],"V":[82],"supply.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}