{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109642311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118033","title":"Energy harvesting and limits of low power mixed-signal circuit design","display_name":"Energy harvesting and limits of low power mixed-signal circuit design","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109642311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118033","mag":"2109642311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5118033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028759035","display_name":"Rajeevan Amirtharajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeevan Amirtharajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA","ECE Dept., Univ. of California, Davis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Univ. of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022068655","display_name":"Justin Wenck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Wenck","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California,\uc2a0Davis, Davis, CA, USA","ECE Dept., Univ. of California, Davis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California,\uc2a0Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Univ. of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050380609","display_name":"Nathaniel J. Guilar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138285227","display_name":"Agilent Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tryst02","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Guilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","Agilent Technologies Santa Clara CA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agilent Technologies Santa Clara CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1425","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.8206286430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.685706377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.5471819639205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5242802500724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4914335012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4831397235393524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4696081578731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.46721401810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.4669315218925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.4603360593318939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.45568230748176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.44731247425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.44473880529403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.42599719762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectenna","display_name":"Rectenna","score":0.42087364196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.41556161642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4113205373287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3205801248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.19099706411361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.15358662605285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14552366733551025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.8206286430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.685706377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.5471819639205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5242802500724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4914335012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4831397235393524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4696081578731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.46721401810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.4669315218925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.4603360593318939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.45568230748176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.44731247425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.44473880529403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.42599719762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46526593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748579","display_name":"Rectenna","level":4,"score":0.42087364196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.41556161642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4113205373287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3205801248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.19099706411361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.15358662605285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14552366733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5118033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.568.9023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.568.9023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.ucdavis.edu/~ramirtha/recentPubs/amirtharajahISCAS09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532657536","https://openalex.org/W1971065458","https://openalex.org/W1982987056","https://openalex.org/W2001449630","https://openalex.org/W2001894083","https://openalex.org/W2056489119","https://openalex.org/W2071583989","https://openalex.org/W2081021402","https://openalex.org/W2103718913","https://openalex.org/W2123778088","https://openalex.org/W2127290348","https://openalex.org/W2133256259","https://openalex.org/W2147077681","https://openalex.org/W2161380844","https://openalex.org/W3151883114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284210119","https://openalex.org/W2786139826","https://openalex.org/W2064801950","https://openalex.org/W4233274765","https://openalex.org/W2535994497","https://openalex.org/W2069596239","https://openalex.org/W2921261380","https://openalex.org/W2028499810","https://openalex.org/W2545960595","https://openalex.org/W2757988828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensors":[1],"and":[2,62,78],"implantable":[3],"medical":[4],"devices":[5],"have":[6],"driven":[7],"IC":[8],"design":[9],"to":[10,16,72],"extremes":[11],"of":[12,35,42],"low":[13],"power":[14,43,59],"consumption":[15],"maximize":[17],"system":[18],"operating":[19],"lifetimes":[20],"from":[21,26,29,69],"fixed":[22],"energy":[23,27,55,82],"stores":[24],"or":[25],"harvested":[28],"the":[30,33,40,74],"environment.":[31],"Reaching":[32],"limits":[34,41],"miniaturization":[36],"will":[37],"require":[38],"approaching":[39],"dissipation.":[44],"We":[45,66],"describe":[46],"three":[47],"key":[48],"sensor":[49],"subsystems:":[50],"integrated":[51],"diodes":[52],"for":[53,81],"solar":[54],"harvesting,":[56],"efficient":[57],"microwatt":[58],"conversion":[60],"circuits,":[61],"supply-voltage-ripple-tolerant":[63],"digital":[64],"circuits.":[65],"then":[67],"extrapolate":[68],"these":[70],"examples":[71],"find":[73],"minimum":[75],"surface":[76],"area":[77],"volume":[79],"required":[80],"harvesting":[83],"sensors.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}