{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158543633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5117956","title":"An ultra-low-power 10-Bit 100-kS/s successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter","display_name":"An ultra-low-power 10-Bit 100-kS/s successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158543633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5117956","mag":"2158543633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5117956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5117956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101600647","display_name":"Reza Lotfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-1809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Lotfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Lab., Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Lab., Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010531341","display_name":"Rabeeh Majidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabeeh Majidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Lab., Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Lab., Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040073771","display_name":"Mohammad Maymandi\u2010Nejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Maymandi-Nejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Lab., Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Lab., Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026290532","display_name":"Wouter A. Serdijn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wouter A. Serdijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Lab., Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Lab., Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87964558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1117","last_page":"1120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.6478930711746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.6424131393432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5544596314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power","display_name":"Ultra low power","score":0.5467085838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5408549308776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5292142033576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.5140269994735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47710615396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4679858684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20832756161689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18024992942810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.16073298454284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.11772242188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10319894552230835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.6478930711746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.6424131393432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5544596314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.5467085838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5408549308776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5292142033576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.5140269994735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47710615396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4679858684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20832756161689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18024992942810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.16073298454284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.11772242188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10319894552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2009.5117956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5117956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.935.9447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.935.9447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://profdoc.um.ac.ir/articles/a/1011558.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.944.9593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.944.9593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://elca.et.tudelft.nl/%7Ewout/documents/iscas2009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1528049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1528049/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 1117-1120).   (2009)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481844782","https://openalex.org/W1586205518","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W2053779241","https://openalex.org/W2070653196","https://openalex.org/W2077839561","https://openalex.org/W2099432139","https://openalex.org/W2110880033","https://openalex.org/W2111280711","https://openalex.org/W2112914750","https://openalex.org/W2119540583","https://openalex.org/W2138961077","https://openalex.org/W2157078515","https://openalex.org/W2161285838","https://openalex.org/W2541421006","https://openalex.org/W2788418273","https://openalex.org/W6676599623","https://openalex.org/W6676655994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316679782","https://openalex.org/W2387693086","https://openalex.org/W2072062814","https://openalex.org/W2340280546","https://openalex.org/W2253869369","https://openalex.org/W1847003457","https://openalex.org/W3036475516","https://openalex.org/W2089395619","https://openalex.org/W2120599292","https://openalex.org/W2030198361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u2014":[1],"Successive-approximation":[2],"analog-to-digital":[3],"converters":[4],"(SA-ADCs)":[5],"have":[6],"recently":[7],"been":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"for":[11,44,54,63],"moderate-speed":[12],"moderate-resolution":[13],"applications":[14],"where":[15],"power":[16,33,109],"consumption":[17,34],"is":[18],"of":[19,35,81,108,115,117],"major":[20],"concern.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"several":[25],"techniques":[26,95],"are":[27],"proposed":[28,94],"to":[29],"further":[30],"reduce":[31],"the":[32,45,55,64,67,93,98],"an":[36,112],"SA-ADC.":[37],"These":[38],"solutions":[39],"include":[40],"a":[41,50,59,72,82,88],"split-segmented":[42],"architecture":[43],"capacitor-based":[46],"digital-to-analog":[47],"converter":[48],"(DAC),":[49],"modified":[51],"switching":[52],"scheme":[53],"DAC,":[56],"and":[57,66],"employing":[58,92],"smaller":[60],"supply":[61],"voltage":[62],"comparator":[65],"successive-approximation":[68],"register":[69],"while":[70,110],"using":[71],"new":[73],"power-efficient":[74],"digital":[75],"level":[76],"converter.":[77],"Spectre":[78],"simulation":[79],"results":[80],"single-ended":[83],"10-bit":[84],"100kS/s":[85],"SA-ADC":[86],"in":[87],"0.13-\u00b5m":[89],"CMOS":[90],"technology":[91],"show":[96],"that":[97],"ADC":[99],"(excluding":[100],"reference":[101],"buffers)":[102],"consumes":[103],"less":[104],"than":[105],"1":[106],"\u00b5W":[107],"offering":[111],"effective":[113],"number":[114],"bits":[116],"9.2.":[118],"I.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}