{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153501728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2007.378422","title":"CMOS SOCs at 100 GHz: System Architectures, Device Characterization, and IC Design Examples","display_name":"CMOS SOCs at 100 GHz: System Architectures, Device Characterization, and IC Design Examples","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153501728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2007.378422","mag":"2153501728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2007.378422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2007.378422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079412475","display_name":"Sorin P. Voinigescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.P. Voinigescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109551506","display_name":"Sean T. Nicolson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.T. Nicolson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021752672","display_name":"Mehdi Khanpour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Khanpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100896200","display_name":"Keith Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.K.W. Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109869940","display_name":"K.H.K. Yau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.H.K. Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071615867","display_name":"N. Seyedfathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Seyedfathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054768134","display_name":"A. Timonov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Timonov","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011982971","display_name":"Adrian Nachman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052719660","display_name":"George V. Eleftheriades","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Eleftheriades","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept, U. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014120779","display_name":"Peter Schvan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153908563","display_name":"Nortel (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rz4pm90","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153908563"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Schvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORTEL, Ottawa, ON, K1Y4H7, Canada","Nortel Limited, Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORTEL, Ottawa, ON, K1Y4H7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153908563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nortel Limited, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153908563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102126743","display_name":"Ming-Ta Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120917","display_name":"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wx79d08","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.T. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spice Modeling Dept., TSMC, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, 300-77, R.O.C","Spice Modeling Department, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spice Modeling Dept., TSMC, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, 300-77, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spice Modeling Department, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079412475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98314021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1971","last_page":"1974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.9236758947372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.7715351581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7407500147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5510832667350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.49770310521125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43301069736480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4074869751930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3866216540336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12454679608345032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.9236758947372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.7715351581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7407500147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5510832667350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.49770310521125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43301069736480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4074869751930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3866216540336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12454679608345032}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2007.378422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2007.378422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608130445","https://openalex.org/W1831737867","https://openalex.org/W1971592988","https://openalex.org/W1978188324","https://openalex.org/W1982021049","https://openalex.org/W1991182714","https://openalex.org/W2042862918","https://openalex.org/W2042913932","https://openalex.org/W2042923155","https://openalex.org/W2084383471","https://openalex.org/W2127336439","https://openalex.org/W2171909224","https://openalex.org/W6661382501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115569193","https://openalex.org/W2136081556","https://openalex.org/W2161127017","https://openalex.org/W2168341847","https://openalex.org/W1879217782","https://openalex.org/W2463150728","https://openalex.org/W2010018680","https://openalex.org/W2012536985","https://openalex.org/W2155160465","https://openalex.org/W3116108134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,18,35,62],"suitability":[4],"of":[5,24],"90nm":[6],"and":[7,10,27,42],"65nm":[8],"GP":[9,40],"LP":[11,67],"CMOS":[12,41,46,68],"technology":[13],"for":[14,37,69],"SOC":[15],"applications":[16],"in":[17,59],"60GHz":[19],"to":[20,48,65],"100GHz":[21],"range.":[22],"Examples":[23],"system":[25],"architectures":[26],"transceiver":[28],"building":[29],"blocks":[30],"are":[31],"provided":[32],"which":[33],"emphasize":[34],"need":[36],"aggressively":[38],"scaled":[39],"low-VT":[43],"transistors":[44],"if":[45],"is":[47,58],"compete":[49],"with":[50,61],"SiGe":[51],"BiCMOS":[52],"above":[53],"60":[54],"GHz.":[55],"requirement":[57],"conflict":[60],"2005-ITRS":[63],"proposal":[64],"use":[66],"RF":[70],"applications.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
