{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164182738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693926","title":"Phase noise in bipolar and CMOS VCO's - an analytical comparison","display_name":"Phase noise in bipolar and CMOS VCO's - an analytical comparison","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164182738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693926","mag":"2164182738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/177170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051217861","display_name":"Burhanettin Koc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-9769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Koc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113550288","display_name":"A. Koukab","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Koukab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052669741","display_name":"G\u00fcnhan D\u00fcndar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-2706"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Dundar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75947823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.9607962965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.9195718765258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5553867220878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4650156795978546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4427958130836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.43516066670417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41422903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3794902265071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32751747965812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2642398774623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1544763743877411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.050094425678253174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.9607962965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.9195718765258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5553867220878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4650156795978546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4427958130836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43516066670417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41422903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3794902265071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32751747965812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2642398774623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1544763743877411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.050094425678253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:177170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/177170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:177170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/177170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907766519","https://openalex.org/W2015308241","https://openalex.org/W2020195524","https://openalex.org/W2032865504","https://openalex.org/W2082211203","https://openalex.org/W2096179379","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2111223533","https://openalex.org/W4245666862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129408886","https://openalex.org/W4233090067","https://openalex.org/W2365946217","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2368638770","https://openalex.org/W2365449259","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W2105518569","https://openalex.org/W2285615337","https://openalex.org/W2539579532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"RF":[1],"IC":[2],"design":[3],"has":[4,21],"become":[5],"more":[6,9,15],"prevalent":[7],"and":[8,26,66,73,88,102],"demanding,":[10],"the":[11,37,74,98,108],"need":[12],"for":[13,45,57,77,107],"a":[14,42,46,52,58],"precise":[16,47],"VCO":[17,60,79],"phase":[18,38,54,80],"noise":[19,55,81],"model":[20,36,56],"arisen.":[22],"For":[23],"both":[24],"MOS":[25,78],"bipolar":[27,59,95],"VCO's":[28],"new":[29],"formulas":[30,75],"are":[31,92,100,105],"still":[32],"being":[33],"proposed":[34],"to":[35,94],"noise,":[39],"which":[40],"is":[41,71],"key":[43],"factor":[44],"oscillator.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"previous":[53],"as":[61],"presented":[62],"in":[63,84],"A.":[64,68,89],"Tasic":[65],"W.":[67],"Serdijn":[69],"(2002)":[70],"refuted":[72],"developed":[76],"calculations":[82],"based":[83],"J.":[85,86],"Rael":[87],"Abidi":[90],"(2000)":[91],"adapted":[93],"VCO.":[96],"Then,":[97],"results":[99],"compared":[101],"some":[103],"conclusions":[104],"drawn":[106],"comparison":[109],"of":[110],"these":[111],"oscillators.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}