{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521447347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693037","title":"Driver's Drowsiness Estimation by Combining EEG Signal Analysis and ICA-based Fuzzy Neural Networks","display_name":"Driver's Drowsiness Estimation by Combining EEG Signal Analysis and ICA-based Fuzzy Neural Networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521447347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693037","mag":"1521447347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058936239","display_name":"Chin\u2010Teng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Teng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088858042","display_name":"Sheng\u2010Fu Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-5017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Fu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","Dept. of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018504378","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chieh Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chieh Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110145752","display_name":"Yung-Chi Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Chi Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064879657","display_name":"Li\u2010Wei Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-3391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Wei Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"2125","last_page":"2128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alertness","display_name":"Alertness","score":0.9009662866592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6777435541152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6368695497512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5235447883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5192275643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5052564740180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-security","display_name":"Public security","score":0.4567568898200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4144805669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41305166482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3472740054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2692687511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1278960406780243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200678441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423044","display_name":"Alertness","level":2,"score":0.9009662866592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6777435541152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6368695497512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5235447883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5192275643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5052564740180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986045029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294240","display_name":"Public security","level":2,"score":0.4567568898200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4144805669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41305166482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3472740054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2692687511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1278960406780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1693037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1693037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056108528","https://openalex.org/W2105909330","https://openalex.org/W2126666959","https://openalex.org/W2132964776","https://openalex.org/W2161016474","https://openalex.org/W4232944527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W65758901","https://openalex.org/W2942324097","https://openalex.org/W2023599206","https://openalex.org/W3042082333","https://openalex.org/W2085897802","https://openalex.org/W642117203","https://openalex.org/W4382631899","https://openalex.org/W2184946901","https://openalex.org/W2331246139","https://openalex.org/W4255900207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"public":[1],"security":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"an":[5,56],"important":[6],"issue":[7],"in":[8,19,45,131],"recent":[9],"years,":[10],"especially,":[11],"the":[12,21,40,66,78,109,116,125,132],"safe":[13],"manipulation":[14],"and":[15,48,64,73,96],"control":[16,50],"of":[17,24,42,68,70,82,93,104,112,134],"vehicles":[18],"preventing":[20],"growing":[22],"number":[23,103],"traffic":[25],"accident":[26,57],"fatalities.":[27],"Accidents":[28],"caused":[29],"by":[30],"drivers'":[31,43],"drowsiness":[32,135],"have":[33],"a":[34,59,71,74,87,101,113],"high":[35],"fatality":[36],"rate":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,76,99],"decline":[41],"abilities":[44,51],"perception,":[46],"recognition,":[47],"vehicle":[49],"while":[52],"sleepy.":[53],"Preventing":[54],"such":[55],"requires":[58],"technique":[60],"for":[61,107],"detecting,":[62],"estimating,":[63],"predicting":[65],"level":[67],"alertness":[69],"driver":[72],"mechanism":[75],"maintain":[77],"driver's":[79],"maximum":[80],"performance":[81],"driving.":[83],"ICAFNN":[85,126],"is":[86],"fuzzy":[88,105],"neural":[89],"network":[90],"(FNN)":[91],"capable":[92],"parameter":[94],"self-adapting":[95],"structure":[97],"self-constructing":[98],"acquire":[100],"small":[102],"rules":[106],"interpreting":[108],"embedded":[110],"knowledge":[111],"system":[114],"from":[115],"given":[117],"training":[118],"data":[119],"set.":[120],"Our":[121],"experiments":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"can":[127],"achieve":[128],"significant":[129],"improvements":[130],"accuracy":[133],"estimation":[136],"compared":[137],"with":[138],"our":[139],"previous":[140],"works.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
