{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1502714751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692639","title":"AES as stream cipher on a small FPGA","display_name":"AES as stream cipher on a small FPGA","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1502714751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692639","mag":"1502714751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1692639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027036385","display_name":"Tim Good","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-9757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Good","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Sheffield Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Sheffield Univ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101527667","display_name":"Mohammed Benaissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-9116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Benaissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Sheffield Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Sheffield Univ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027036385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7121927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3329","issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rc4","display_name":"RC4","score":0.7488315105438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.746605634689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.7200376987457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6959832906723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.6900618076324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.6081307530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5834181904792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5551066994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5474933385848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5347548723220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher-mode-of-operation","display_name":"Block cipher mode of operation","score":0.4952298700809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.49324363470077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4447616636753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.43055322766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-size","display_name":"Block size","score":0.42794108390808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.427205353975296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3471086323261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1412973701953888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08629083633422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08568426966667175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109154458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846955","display_name":"RC4","level":4,"score":0.7488315105438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.746605634689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.7200376987457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6959832906723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.6900618076324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.6081307530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5834181904792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5551066994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5474933385848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5347548723220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154021","display_name":"Block cipher mode of operation","level":2,"score":0.4952298700809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49324363470077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4447616636753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.43055322766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41431624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053357","display_name":"Block size","level":3,"score":0.42794108390808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.427205353975296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3471086323261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1412973701953888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08629083633422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08568426966667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1692639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568970091","https://openalex.org/W1585255405","https://openalex.org/W1836039892","https://openalex.org/W2112244944","https://openalex.org/W2117215427","https://openalex.org/W2161048573","https://openalex.org/W6634142394","https://openalex.org/W6638473360","https://openalex.org/W6677036316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617856299","https://openalex.org/W26169442","https://openalex.org/W2183399669","https://openalex.org/W2184880873","https://openalex.org/W1593986989","https://openalex.org/W2133254303","https://openalex.org/W1557906236","https://openalex.org/W4399418742","https://openalex.org/W4385524828","https://openalex.org/W2042193301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,31,75,81,97],"very":[4],"low":[5],"area":[6],"design":[7,56,73,100],"for":[8,27],"the":[9,59],"advanced":[10],"encryption":[11],"standard":[12],"(AES)":[13],"capable":[14],"of":[15,19,77],"functioning":[16],"in":[17,84],"three":[18],"its":[20,28],"feedback":[21],"modes":[22],"to":[23,49],"provide":[24],"flexible":[25],"support":[26,50],"use":[29],"as":[30],"stream":[32],"cipher.":[33],"The":[34,54,72,90],"architecture":[35],"is":[36,92],"based":[37],"around":[38],"an":[39],"8-bit":[40],"application":[41],"specific":[42],"instruction":[43],"processor":[44],"(ASIP)":[45],"and":[46,68,87],"includes":[47],"UARTs":[48],"asynchronous":[51],"serial":[52],"I/O.":[53],"entire":[55],"fits":[57],"within":[58],"smallest":[60],"Xilinx":[61],"Spartan-II":[62],"FPGA":[63],"(XC2S15),":[64],"occupying":[65],"174":[66],"slices":[67],"two":[69],"block":[70],"memories.":[71],"achieves":[74],"throughput":[76],"2.3":[78],"Mbps":[79],"with":[80],"70MHz":[82],"clock":[83],"OFB,":[85],"CTR":[86],"CFB":[88],"modes.":[89],"size":[91],"approximately":[93],"27%":[94],"smaller":[95],"than":[96],"comparable":[98],"RC4":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}