{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108817498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692533","title":"A 12-bit Current Steering DAC For Cryogenic Applications","display_name":"A 12-bit Current Steering DAC For Cryogenic Applications","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108817498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692533","mag":"2108817498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1692533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090990710","display_name":"Yuan Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-3031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108228458","display_name":"Xuefeng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-7568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035165376","display_name":"Fa Foster Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053942504","display_name":"R.C. Jaeger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.C. Jaeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aubum University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Auburn Univ., AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090990710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64868905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.58431077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermometer","display_name":"Thermometer","score":0.5815386772155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5519716143608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.5264987349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5256118774414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8-bit","display_name":"8-bit","score":0.47077012062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44542446732521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.4366745948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42975935339927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.42972731590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16-bit","display_name":"16-bit","score":0.4225206971168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4166765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.411953866481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.3838021159172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3326795697212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3159342408180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.28129512071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24868381023406982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.58431077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777155165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646","display_name":"Thermometer","level":2,"score":0.5815386772155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5519716143608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.5264987349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5256118774414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187919765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270159","display_name":"8-bit","level":2,"score":0.47077012062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44542446732521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.4366745948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42975935339927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.42972731590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33652231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194368","display_name":"16-bit","level":2,"score":0.4225206971168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4166765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.411953866481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3838021159172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3326795697212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3159342408180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.28129512071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24868381023406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2006.1692533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2006.1692533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.498.719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.498.719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~daifa01/Top/PubPapers/2006/cfpaper2006-05.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525758079","https://openalex.org/W1546573485","https://openalex.org/W1553636408","https://openalex.org/W1737812324","https://openalex.org/W2002375860","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2105350683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526136018","https://openalex.org/W2515950756","https://openalex.org/W1630052709","https://openalex.org/W1990073005","https://openalex.org/W3043130717","https://openalex.org/W2161461051","https://openalex.org/W2480875953","https://openalex.org/W2081098282","https://openalex.org/W2347125527","https://openalex.org/W2050409644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"present":[2],"a":[3,64,84],"100MHz":[4],"12-bit":[5],"digital":[6],"to":[7,12,21],"analog":[8],"converter":[9],"(DAC)":[10],"capable":[11],"work":[13],"under":[14],"ultra-wide":[15],"temperature":[16,27],"(UWT)":[17],"range":[18],"from":[19],"-180degC":[20],"+120degC":[22],"and":[23,35,43,77],"at":[24],"ultra":[25],"low":[26],"(ULT)":[28],"of":[29,71,81],"-230degC.":[30],"To":[31],"obtain":[32],"high":[33],"resolution":[34],"good":[36],"speed":[37],"over":[38],"the":[39],"UWT,":[40],"partial":[41],"thermometer-decoded":[42],"segmented":[44],"scheme":[45],"is":[46,52,61],"employed.":[47],"A":[48],"bandgap":[49],"voltage":[50,87],"reference":[51],"designed":[53],"for":[54],"UWT":[55],"applications.":[56],"The":[57],"cryogenic":[58],"DAC":[59],"chip":[60],"implemented":[62],"in":[63],"0.5mum":[65],"SiGe":[66],"technology":[67],"with":[68,83],"die":[69],"area":[70],"4.08times2.34":[72],"mm":[73],"<sup":[74],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[75],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[76],"total":[78],"power":[79],"consumption":[80],"105mW":[82],"3.3V":[85],"supply":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}