{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1541661155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465835","title":"A 128 Self-Adapting 128 Floating Gate Imager with Self-Adapting Fixed Pattern Noise Reduction","display_name":"A 128 Self-Adapting 128 Floating Gate Imager with Self-Adapting Fixed Pattern Noise Reduction","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1541661155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465835","mag":"1541661155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1465835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113532677","display_name":"Y.L. Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyi Liu Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102343262","display_name":"M.H. Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077161756","display_name":"Pamela Abshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Abshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89142139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"5314","last_page":"5317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-pattern-noise","display_name":"Fixed-pattern noise","score":0.792272686958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7163083553314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6143700480461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5494304895401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5287688970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4993875026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dot-pitch","display_name":"Dot pitch","score":0.4872688055038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.4569246768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44698500633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43378353118896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.41865235567092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4087192118167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3370232582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32380926609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.29553064703941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2789096236228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24930304288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22730213403701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17611408233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09256169199943542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456322","display_name":"Fixed-pattern noise","level":3,"score":0.792272686958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7163083553314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6143700480461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5494304895401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5287688970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4993875026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179813606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032861","display_name":"Dot pitch","level":3,"score":0.4872688055038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.4569246768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44698500633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43378353118896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41865235567092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4087192118167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3370232582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32380926609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29553064703941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2789096236228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24930304288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22730213403701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17611408233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09256169199943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1465835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110547204","https://openalex.org/W1547592154","https://openalex.org/W1602337583","https://openalex.org/W1649814009","https://openalex.org/W1958121200","https://openalex.org/W2086821759","https://openalex.org/W2087201812","https://openalex.org/W2097922596","https://openalex.org/W2120954406","https://openalex.org/W2148767414","https://openalex.org/W2160509435","https://openalex.org/W2167850060","https://openalex.org/W4246663673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154719448","https://openalex.org/W1982911729","https://openalex.org/W2137587482","https://openalex.org/W2112116115","https://openalex.org/W4205787115","https://openalex.org/W2543286609","https://openalex.org/W2101061064","https://openalex.org/W2507300456","https://openalex.org/W2146072241","https://openalex.org/W2017656356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,29],"present":[1],"a":[2,42,51,75,93,107],"novel":[3],"CMOS":[4],"current-mode":[5],"imager":[6],"that":[7,54],"uses":[8,55],"nonvolatile":[9],"floating":[10],"gate":[11],"charge":[12],"storage":[13],"in":[14,67,74],"the":[15,31,35,38,62,85,89,98,125],"pixel":[16,49,66],"for":[17,64],"automatic":[18],"cancellation":[19],"of":[20,37,44,95,109,114,116],"fixed-pattern":[21],"noise":[22],"(FPN)":[23],"caused":[24],"by":[25,92,106],"fabrication":[26],"process":[27],"variations.":[28],"demonstrate":[30],"ability":[32,86],"to":[33,59,87],"reduce":[34,88],"variance":[36,91],"initial":[39],"FPN":[40,63,90],"over":[41,111],"range":[43],"incident":[45],"light":[46],"intensities.":[47],"Each":[48],"incorporates":[50],"unique":[52],"circuit":[53],"pFET":[56],"hot-electron":[57],"injection":[58],"adapt":[60],"out":[61],"each":[65],"parallel.":[68],"The":[69,118,135],"design":[70],"has":[71],"been":[72],"fabricated":[73],"commercially":[76],"available":[77],"0.5":[78],"/spl":[79,121],"mu/m":[80],"process.":[81],"Experimental":[82],"results":[83],"confirm":[84],"factor":[94,108],"98.23":[96],"at":[97,100,132],"intensity":[99],"which":[101],"adaptation":[102,119],"was":[103],"performed,":[104],"and":[105,124],"9.22":[110],"5":[112],"orders":[113],"magnitude":[115],"intensity.":[117],"takes":[120],"sim/6":[122],"minutes":[123],"128/spl":[126],"times/128":[127],"image":[128],"can":[129],"be":[130],"read":[131],"7":[133],"frames/sec.":[134],"chip":[136],"consumes":[137],"43.3":[138],"mW.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}