{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1694405381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465756","title":"Realization of Card-Centric Framework: A Card-Centric Computer","display_name":"Realization of Card-Centric Framework: A Card-Centric Computer","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1694405381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465756","mag":"1694405381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1465756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105375616","display_name":"Chi-Leung San","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Leung San","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020902784","display_name":"Chiu\u2010Sing Choy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiu-Sing Choy","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091899133","display_name":"Pak-Kee Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pak-Kee Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563899","display_name":"Cheong-Fat Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheong-Fat Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079113041","display_name":"Kong\u2010Pang Pun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kong-Pang Pun","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIC/VLSI Design Laboratory, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electron. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105375616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24730383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4999","last_page":"5002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9416000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.85317063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card-application-protocol-data-unit","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","score":0.7687633633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7074254155158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multos","display_name":"MULTOS","score":0.7052125930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.6978323459625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contactless-smart-card","display_name":"Contactless smart card","score":0.6611658930778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-smart-card-development-platform","display_name":"Open Smart Card Development Platform","score":0.6446199417114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openpgp-card","display_name":"OpenPGP card","score":0.6291975975036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-card","display_name":"Java Card","score":0.5945781469345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/card-reader","display_name":"Card reader","score":0.5942436456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48836156725883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4826424717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37563735246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/card-security-code","display_name":"Card security code","score":0.31788599491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card","display_name":"Credit card","score":0.24151667952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2158234715461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1948118805885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.09228149056434631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.85317063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151340760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602456","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","level":3,"score":0.7687633633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7074254155158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4239916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337892","display_name":"MULTOS","level":5,"score":0.7052125930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.6978323459625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66569333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220021","display_name":"Contactless smart card","level":3,"score":0.6611658930778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49930933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526959","display_name":"Open Smart Card Development Platform","level":5,"score":0.6446199417114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22847425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095843","display_name":"OpenPGP card","level":4,"score":0.6291975975036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47747970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46101","display_name":"Java Card","level":4,"score":0.5945781469345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104650184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912405","display_name":"Card reader","level":2,"score":0.5942436456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48836156725883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4826424717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37563735246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149071572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035664","display_name":"Card security code","level":4,"score":0.31788599491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.24151667952537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2158234715461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1948118805885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.09228149056434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1465756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1465756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505989177","https://openalex.org/W2146513553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W960661423","https://openalex.org/W1521357161","https://openalex.org/W2052713581","https://openalex.org/W2031789667","https://openalex.org/W2372548850","https://openalex.org/W2082265857","https://openalex.org/W2614190601","https://openalex.org/W4284958477","https://openalex.org/W2387715243","https://openalex.org/W1579379285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"card-centric":[1,26,41,48,85],"framework":[2,49,86],"is":[3,43],"proposed":[4],"to":[5,15,65],"expand":[6],"smart":[7,13,28,63,95],"cards'":[8],"potential":[9],"and":[10,34,50,72,87],"perhaps":[11],"help":[12],"cards":[14,29,64],"survive":[16],"in":[17],"the":[18,25,47,60,69,81,84,92],"ever-changing":[19],"world":[20],"of":[21,46,62,83,91,94],"consumer":[22],"electronics.":[23],"In":[24],"framework,":[27],"play":[30],"an":[31,44],"active":[32],"role":[33],"control":[35,67],"their":[36],"own":[37],"I/O":[38],"devices.":[39],"The":[40],"computer":[42],"implementation":[45],"can":[51],"work":[52],"as":[53],"a":[54,76,89],"fully":[55],"functional":[56],"computer.":[57],"It":[58,79],"demonstrates":[59],"ability":[61],"have":[66],"over":[68],"mouse,":[70],"keyboard":[71],"VGA":[73],"output":[74],"through":[75],"dummy":[77],"console.":[78],"proves":[80],"feasibility":[82],"offers":[88],"glimpse":[90],"future":[93],"card":[96],"technology.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}