{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125241784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1464529","title":"A framework for the design of error-aware power-efficient fixed-width Booth multipliers","display_name":"A framework for the design of error-aware power-efficient fixed-width Booth multipliers","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125241784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1464529","mag":"2125241784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1464529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1464529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007571033","display_name":"Min-An Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-An Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng.. Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.. Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052912495","display_name":"Lan-Da Van","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-1193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155092","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0496n6574","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210155092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["CZ","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan-Da Van","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Applied Research Laboratories, Chip Implementation Center, Taiwan","Institute of Computer Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Applied Research Laboratories, Chip Implementation Center, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039735116","display_name":"Chih-Chyau Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chyau Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Applied Research Laboratories, Chip Implementation Center, Taiwan","National Applied Research Laboratories Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Applied Research Laboratories, Chip Implementation Center, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Applied Research Laboratories Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111924039","display_name":"Shih-Chieh Chiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chieh Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","National Taiwan University > > > >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University > > > >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043885374","display_name":"Sy\u2010Yen Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-8321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sy-Yen Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","National Taiwan University > > > >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University > > > >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75369567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"84 Vol. 1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.7925512790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booths-multiplication-algorithm","display_name":"Booth's multiplication algorithm","score":0.7164294719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5548052191734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5105456113815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4914458990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4409022629261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.42279645800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39163246750831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3692842125892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3470185399055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.16321492195129395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7925512790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72475854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477049","display_name":"Booth's multiplication algorithm","level":4,"score":0.7164294719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5548052191734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5105456113815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4914458990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4409022629261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.42279645800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39163246750831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3692842125892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3470185399055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.16321492195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1464529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2005.1464529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:140.112.114.62:246246/200704191001457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/200704191001457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402491","display_name":"NTUR (\u81fa\u7063\u6a5f\u69cb\u5178\u85cf)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","host_organization_name":"National Taiwan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.484.4774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.484.4774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.cs.nctu.edu.tw/~ldvan/paper_list/A framework for the design of error-aware and power-efficient fixed-width Booth multipliers.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528874917","https://openalex.org/W1745399674","https://openalex.org/W1910331302","https://openalex.org/W2040056309","https://openalex.org/W2052363354","https://openalex.org/W2093048725","https://openalex.org/W2102915015","https://openalex.org/W2110632255","https://openalex.org/W2135264567","https://openalex.org/W2158958240","https://openalex.org/W2161093394","https://openalex.org/W2535245136","https://openalex.org/W6637585208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158685723","https://openalex.org/W2593976670","https://openalex.org/W2546612563","https://openalex.org/W4281295723","https://openalex.org/W3096907109","https://openalex.org/W2121819644","https://openalex.org/W3205148284","https://openalex.org/W4226372077","https://openalex.org/W2184818077","https://openalex.org/W4239625882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,7,50,57,75],"framework":[4,32],"of":[5,30,66,77,105],"designing":[6],"low-error":[8,52],"and":[9,20],"power-efficient":[10],"two's-complement":[11],"fixed-width":[12,53,87],"Booth":[13,54,88,107],"multiplier":[14,55,89,108],"that":[15,74,83,104],"receives":[16],"two":[17],"n-bit":[18,23],"numbers":[19],"produces":[21],"an":[22],"product":[24],"is":[25],"proposed.":[26],"The":[27,42],"design":[28],"methodology":[29],"the":[31,64,70,85,94],"involving":[33],"four":[34],"steps":[35],"results":[36,72],"in":[37,60],"one":[38],"better":[39,43],"error-compensation":[40,44],"bias.":[41],"bias":[45],"can":[46,90,97],"be":[47,91,98],"mapped":[48],"to":[49,82,103],"simple":[51],"with":[56],"little":[58],"penalty":[59],"power":[61,95],"consumption.":[62],"For":[63],"benchmark":[65],"8/spl":[67],"times/8":[68],"multipliers,":[69],"simulation":[71],"show":[73],"reduction":[76],"82.04%":[78],"average":[79],"error":[80],"compared":[81,102],"using":[84],"direct-truncated":[86],"obtained.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"consumption":[96],"reduced":[99],"by":[100],"40.68%":[101],"full-precision":[106],"design.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}