{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1579439111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2004.1328345","title":"A low voltage rail to rail V-I conversion scheme for applications in current mode A/D converters","display_name":"A low voltage rail to rail V-I conversion scheme for applications in current mode A/D converters","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1579439111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2004.1328345","mag":"1579439111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2004.1328345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2004.1328345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101940620","display_name":"Rohit Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-2556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, USA","Klipsch Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klipsch Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045738320","display_name":"J. Ram\u00edrez\u2010Angulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ramirez-Angulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, USA","Klipsch Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Mexico State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klipsch Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084248588","display_name":"Antonio J. L\u00f3pez\u2010Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-0305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lopez-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089442866","display_name":"R.G. Carvajal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-8987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad Publica de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Carvajal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Publica\uc2a0de Navarra, Spain","[Universidad Publica\uc2a0de Navarra, Spain]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Publica\uc2a0de Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universidad Publica\uc2a0de Navarra, Spain]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101940620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76189795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascode","display_name":"Cascode","score":0.784370481967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7473857402801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6843897104263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6056644320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5869830250740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"Cadence","score":0.5759062170982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5465285181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5426294207572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-mirror","display_name":"Current mirror","score":0.5301944613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.4770973324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.46739158034324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46272340416908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40282589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2972734868526459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2643783986568451}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1735017","display_name":"Cascode","level":4,"score":0.784370481967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7473857402801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6843897104263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6056644320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5869830250740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.5759062170982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5465285181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5426294207572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173966970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786012","display_name":"Current mirror","level":4,"score":0.5301944613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.4770973324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46739158034324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46272340416908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40282589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2972734868526459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2643783986568451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2004.1328345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2004.1328345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505760695","https://openalex.org/W1886830454","https://openalex.org/W1984692161","https://openalex.org/W2114037503","https://openalex.org/W6630325297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152864769","https://openalex.org/W3200945766","https://openalex.org/W2329269747","https://openalex.org/W2063787070","https://openalex.org/W2002166629","https://openalex.org/W2042786651","https://openalex.org/W2337074574","https://openalex.org/W2579826110","https://openalex.org/W2366357579","https://openalex.org/W4387383959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"low":[1],"voltage":[2,8,20],"rail":[3,5],"to":[4,9,61],"highly":[6],"linear":[7],"current":[10,33],"conversion":[11],"technique":[12],"is":[13,16,41],"presented.":[14,42],"This":[15],"based":[17],"on":[18],"flipped":[19],"follower":[21],"regulated":[22],"cascode":[23],"mirror.":[24],"As":[25],"an":[26],"example":[27],"application":[28],"of":[29,46,68],"this":[30],"technique,":[31],"a":[32,65],"mode":[34],"successive":[35],"approximation":[36],"analog-to-digital":[37],"converter":[38],"(ADC)":[39],"architecture":[40],"Cadence":[43],"simulation":[44],"results":[45],"the":[47,55],"8-bit":[48],"ADC":[49,56],"are":[50],"presented":[51],"which":[52],"show":[53],"that":[54],"works":[57],"in":[58,76],"range":[59],"up":[60],"202":[62],"KS/s":[63],"with":[64],"single":[66],"supply":[67],"1.8":[69],"V":[70],"and":[71],"3.21mW":[72],"static":[73],"power":[74],"dissipation":[75],"0.5/spl":[77],"mu/m":[78],"CMOS":[79],"technology.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}