{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114746751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206423","title":"An area-efficient full-wave current rectifier for analog array processing","display_name":"An area-efficient full-wave current rectifier for analog array processing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114746751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206423","mag":"2114746751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1206423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068173798","display_name":"Jussi Poikonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Poikonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electronics and Communication Systems, University of Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronics and Communication Systems, University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038944203","display_name":"A. Paasio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Paasio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Laboratory of Electronics and Communication Systems, University of Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronics and Communication Systems, University of Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78479328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"V","last_page":"757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11347","display_name":"Neural Networks Stability and Synchronization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11347","display_name":"Neural Networks Stability and Synchronization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.8591479063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.7154653072357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6729826331138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5374311804771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.5122067332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.46702292561531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3840488791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19068193435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15266647934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12697860598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.1157582700252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.06687834858894348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.8591479063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.7154653072357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6729826331138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5374311804771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.5122067332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46702292561531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3840488791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19068193435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15266647934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12697860598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.1157582700252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06687834858894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1206423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001029196","https://openalex.org/W2008582309","https://openalex.org/W2085467474","https://openalex.org/W2114650652","https://openalex.org/W2123923569","https://openalex.org/W2130416988","https://openalex.org/W2152046867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355499516","https://openalex.org/W3210974833","https://openalex.org/W2599000612","https://openalex.org/W2811475781","https://openalex.org/W1971970671","https://openalex.org/W3217540192","https://openalex.org/W4320858878","https://openalex.org/W4321210944","https://openalex.org/W2049392608","https://openalex.org/W2972876322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34],"rectification":[1],"operation":[2],"is":[3,69],"used":[4],"in":[5,45,85],"many":[6],"nonlinear":[7],"systems,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"those":[11],"implementing":[12],"fuzzy":[13,79],"logic":[14],"operations.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"presents":[18],"a":[19,50,86],"very":[20,77],"small":[21,60],"current":[22,75],"rectifier":[23],"circuit":[24,39],"which":[25],"uses":[26],"only":[27],"three":[28],"transistors":[29],"to":[30,42],"implement":[31],"full-wave":[32],"rectification.":[33],"low":[35,63],"area-usage":[36],"of":[37,49,66,74],"the":[38,59,72],"allows":[40],"it":[41],"be":[43,83],"included":[44,84],"each":[46],"processing":[47,80],"cell":[48],"large-scale,":[51],"massively":[52],"parallel,":[53],"Cellular":[54],"Nonlinear":[55],"Network":[56],"system,":[57],"where":[58],"area":[61],"and":[62],"power":[64],"consumption":[65],"building":[67],"blocks":[68],"crucial.":[70],"With":[71],"addition":[73],"rectification,":[76],"efficient":[78],"functionality":[81],"can":[82],"grayscale":[87],"CNN":[88],"system.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}