{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1767285671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206023","title":"A hardware-like high-level language based environment for 3D graphics architecture exploration","display_name":"A hardware-like high-level language based environment for 3D graphics architecture exploration","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1767285671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206023","mag":"1767285671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1206023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658391","display_name":"Inho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-5207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086687153","display_name":"Joung-Youn Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joung-Youn Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102930150","display_name":"Yeon\u2010Ho Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-8213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeon-Ho Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048250865","display_name":"Yun\u2010Seok Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-0585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunseok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108699098","display_name":"Hyun-Chul Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunchul Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022850350","display_name":"Chang-Young Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyoung Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044370411","display_name":"Donghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015082756","display_name":"Hyoung\u2010Joon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-0740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoungjoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108282059","display_name":"Young-Il Seo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Il Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102406264","display_name":"Kyusik Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyusik Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049593355","display_name":"Chang-Hyo Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hyo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090713156","display_name":"Kanghyup Chun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanghyup Chun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052390471","display_name":"Lee\u2010Sup Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-4591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee-Sup Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia VLSI Lab., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101658391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79450262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7758793830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opengl","display_name":"OpenGL","score":0.6917383670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6674739122390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6374406218528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"Hardware architecture","score":0.569300651550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.5406796932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5341716408729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5263047218322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-hardware","display_name":"Graphics hardware","score":0.5188983082771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-pipeline","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","score":0.42442551255226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4173336327075958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3606553077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3225770592689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2649106979370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24768522381782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.17117711901664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12219277024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11452025175094604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7758793830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778305236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178570","display_name":"OpenGL","level":3,"score":0.6917383670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6674739122390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6374406218528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.569300651550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.5406796932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5341716408729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5263047218322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18945957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597193","display_name":"Graphics hardware","level":3,"score":0.5188983082771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173552908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366289","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","level":4,"score":0.42442551255226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4173336327075958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3606553077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3225770592689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2649106979370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24768522381782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.17117711901664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12219277024269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11452025175094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1206023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1206023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.964.1101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.964.1101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dspace.kaist.ac.kr/bitstream/10203/399/1/%5Biscas2003%5Dihl_A%20hardware-like%20high-level%20language%20based%20environment%20for%203D%20graphics%20architecture%20exploration.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:koasas.kaist.ac.kr:10203/399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10203/399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402435","display_name":"KAIST Institutional Repository (KAIST)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","host_organization_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"CONF"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579198843","https://openalex.org/W1974881771","https://openalex.org/W2031422184","https://openalex.org/W2073421970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W361108712","https://openalex.org/W60029494","https://openalex.org/W2537560154","https://openalex.org/W2132794636","https://openalex.org/W2369173903","https://openalex.org/W2085938780","https://openalex.org/W2045602725","https://openalex.org/W2377719803","https://openalex.org/W2763192925","https://openalex.org/W1800733740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"high":[1],"complexity":[2],"and":[3,24,67,71,84,92,97],"the":[4,13,112],"short":[5],"lifetime":[6],"of":[7,15,27,74,105,114],"3D":[8,106],"graphics":[9,58,107],"acceleration":[10],"hardware":[11,19,59,90],"increase":[12],"necessity":[14],"an":[16],"environment":[17,33],"for":[18],"development.":[20],"For":[21],"easy":[22,69],"modification":[23,70],"fast":[25],"testing":[26,73],"architecture,":[28],"a":[29,42,62],"high-level":[30],"language":[31],"based":[32,50],"is":[34,49],"desirable.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"in":[37],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"we":[40],"propose":[41],"Graphics":[43],"Architecture":[44],"Testing":[45],"Environment":[46],"(GATE)":[47],"that":[48],"on":[51,109],"Microsoft":[52],"Visual":[53],"C++.":[54],"GATE":[55,110],"models":[56],"overall":[57],"architecture":[60,93,108],"through":[61],"modular":[63],"approach,":[64],"supports":[65],"OpenGL,":[66],"offers":[68],"rapid":[72],"architecture.":[75],"It":[76],"also":[77],"gathers":[78],"computational":[79],"statistics.":[80],"A":[81],"layered":[82],"approach":[83],"Hardware":[85],"Description":[86],"Macro":[87],"(HDM)":[88],"support":[89],"modeling":[91],"modification.":[94],"Pre-defined":[95],"types":[96],"operations":[98],"provide":[99],"statistical":[100],"information.":[101],"Several":[102],"case":[103],"studies":[104],"show":[111],"capability":[113],"our":[115],"environment.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}