{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1832879802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205727","title":"DNL and INL yield models for a current-steering D/A converter","display_name":"DNL and INL yield models for a current-steering D/A converter","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1832879802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205727","mag":"1832879802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1205727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067233481","display_name":"Marko Kosunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-1859"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Kosunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049235493","display_name":"Jouko Vankka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Vankka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068196659","display_name":"F. Teikari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Teikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066316803","display_name":"K. Halonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-9689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Halonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Circuit design Lab., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067233481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82938856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.898773193359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.888870358467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.43999147415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4338442087173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3829280734062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3735753893852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35197508335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.34871748089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.252433717250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18306699395179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16249367594718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.14096251130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.13243892788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10366687178611755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.898773193359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.888870358467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.43999147415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4338442087173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3829280734062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3735753893852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35197508335113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34871748089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.252433717250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18306699395179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16249367594718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.14096251130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.13243892788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10366687178611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1205727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1908383910","https://openalex.org/W2002579833","https://openalex.org/W2099679337","https://openalex.org/W2110033475","https://openalex.org/W2126860636","https://openalex.org/W6639822802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597862309","https://openalex.org/W2896282852","https://openalex.org/W2078936369","https://openalex.org/W2141767635","https://openalex.org/W2111765926","https://openalex.org/W2166674979","https://openalex.org/W2025217054","https://openalex.org/W2139520010","https://openalex.org/W2120340610","https://openalex.org/W1971803567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"key":[1],"measures":[2],"of":[3,7,29,36,39,49,57,72,86,90,102,110,133],"the":[4,30,37,40,54,58,70,73,76,84,87,91,100,103,107,111,120,151],"static":[5],"linearity":[6],"a":[8,34],"current-steering":[9],"D/A":[10],"converter":[11],"are":[12,125,129],"Differential":[13],"Nonlinearity":[14,18],"(DNL)":[15],"and":[16,60,78,113,122,142,153],"Integral":[17],"(INL).":[19],"Several":[20],"papers":[21],"have":[22,44],"been":[23,45],"published":[24],"in":[25,131],"which":[26],"various":[27],"models":[28,118,128],"INL":[31,59,77,92,112,123,152],"yield":[32,62,93],"as":[33],"function":[35],"variance":[38],"current":[41,104],"source":[42],"mismatch":[43],"proposed.":[46],"However,":[47],"most":[48],"these":[50],"methods":[51],"neither":[52],"describe":[53],"statistical":[55,88,108],"behavior":[56,89,109],"DNL":[61,79,121],"accurately":[63],"nor":[64],"do":[65],"they":[66],"take":[67],"to":[68,135,140,144],"account":[69],"effects":[71],"segmentation":[74,101],"on":[75],"yields.":[80],"In":[81,115],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"analysis":[85],"is":[94,97],"presented.":[95,126],"It":[96],"demonstrated,":[98],"that":[99],"sources":[105],"affects":[106],"DNL.":[114],"addition,":[116],"regression":[117],"for":[119,150],"yields":[124],"These":[127],"applicable":[130],"cases":[132],"10":[134],"16":[136],"bits":[137,149],"with":[138],"1":[139,143],"6":[141],"3":[145],"thermometer":[146],"coded":[147],"MSB":[148],"DNL,":[154],"respectively.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}