{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164928496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205521","title":"Low-voltage low-power CMOS analogue circuits for Gaussian and uniform noise generation","display_name":"Low-voltage low-power CMOS analogue circuits for Gaussian and uniform noise generation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164928496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205521","mag":"2164928496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1205521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048542432","display_name":"G. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-6925"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035700004","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Go\u00eas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-8391"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Goes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037154250","display_name":"A. Steiger\u2010Gar\u00e7\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-2794"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Steiger-Garcao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013764298","display_name":"Manuel Duarte Ortigueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-3284"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.D. Ortigueira","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084043636","display_name":"Nuno Paulino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-902X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Paulino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078969532","display_name":"Jeremy Lopes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048542432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73679554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6546992063522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6329475045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5346837043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4907132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.4872061610221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4310321509838104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4301833510398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26555708050727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09065499901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05871999263763428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6546992063522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6329475045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5346837043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4907132387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.4872061610221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4310321509838104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4301833510398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26555708050727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09065499901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05871999263763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1205521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573974531","https://openalex.org/W1981099962","https://openalex.org/W1996234923","https://openalex.org/W2021831452","https://openalex.org/W2052500640","https://openalex.org/W2089622223","https://openalex.org/W2095741191","https://openalex.org/W2127905736","https://openalex.org/W2129225113","https://openalex.org/W2141414698","https://openalex.org/W2158034920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W2389800961","https://openalex.org/W1995389502","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2572355887","https://openalex.org/W4241196849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"CMOS":[1,43],"analogue":[2],"circuit":[3,13],"for":[4,14,23,37],"Gaussian":[5,16],"noise":[6,17,59],"generation":[7],"as":[8,10],"well":[9],"a":[11,26,38],"novel":[12],"transforming":[15],"into":[18],"uniform":[19],"noise,":[20],"both":[21],"designed":[22],"operating":[24],"with":[25,62,68],"supply":[27],"voltage":[28],"of":[29,80],"1.5V,":[30],"are":[31,35],"presented.":[32],"Both":[33],"circuits":[34],"optimized":[36],"0.35":[39],"/spl":[40],"mu/m":[41],"standard":[42],"technology":[44],"using":[45],"an":[46],"equation-based":[47],"design":[48],"methodology":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51],"genetic":[52],"algorithms.":[53],"Electrical":[54],"simulations":[55],"demonstrate":[56],"that":[57],"high":[58],"amplitudes":[60],"together":[61],"reasonable":[63],"bandwidths":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"achieved":[67],"relatively":[69],"low":[70],"power":[71],"dissipation.":[72],"Potential":[73],"applications":[74],"include":[75],"self-calibration":[76],"and":[77],"on-chip":[78],"self-testing":[79],"video-rate":[81],"analogue-to-digital":[82],"converters.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}