{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163811711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205148","title":"Active steganalysis of spread spectrum image steganography","display_name":"Active steganalysis of spread spectrum image steganography","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163811711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205148","mag":"2163811711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1205148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079458346","display_name":"R. Chandramouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-740X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Chandramouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033041089","display_name":"K. P. Subbalakshmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.P. Subbalakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76904223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"III","last_page":"830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.9913038015365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.9254883527755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6795482635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6202732920646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5265134572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5214202404022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5062721967697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.48044201731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46656763553619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.444049596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12802445888519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12265816330909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07762464880943298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.9913038015365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.9254883527755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6795482635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6202732920646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5265134572982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5214202404022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5062721967697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.48044201731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46656763553619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.444049596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12802445888519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12265816330909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07762464880943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2003.1205148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2003.1205148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532906507","https://openalex.org/W1760182598","https://openalex.org/W1855479288","https://openalex.org/W2075652908","https://openalex.org/W2079724595","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2104808305","https://openalex.org/W2117500881","https://openalex.org/W2119647652","https://openalex.org/W2124757684","https://openalex.org/W2143132653","https://openalex.org/W4255521522","https://openalex.org/W6632051306","https://openalex.org/W6677567537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148973528","https://openalex.org/W2939392096","https://openalex.org/W4243922849","https://openalex.org/W2106726851","https://openalex.org/W4309385482","https://openalex.org/W2068740952","https://openalex.org/W2182496537","https://openalex.org/W2792878404","https://openalex.org/W3154843532","https://openalex.org/W1965039524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34],"propose":[1],"two":[2],"active":[3],"steganalysis":[4,39],"schemes":[5],"for":[6,37,58],"spread":[7],"spectrum":[8],"image":[9],"steganography.":[10],"One":[11],"is":[12,31],"a":[13],"simple":[14,64],"estimate":[15],"and":[16],"subtract":[17],"type":[18],"algorithm":[19],"that":[20,46],"does":[21],"not":[22],"exploit":[23],"higher":[24],"order":[25],"statistics":[26],"while":[27,62],"the":[28,47,63],"other":[29],"one":[30],"more":[32],"sophisticated.":[33],"present":[35],"conditions":[36],"successful":[38],"along":[40],"with":[41],"experimental":[42],"results.":[43],"Experiments":[44],"show":[45],"second":[48],"method":[49],"can":[50],"extract":[51],"up":[52],"to":[53],"70%":[54],"of":[55],"message":[56,60],"bits":[57],"large":[59],"sizes":[61],"scheme":[65],"saturates":[66],"at":[67],"45%.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}