{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1580384845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010494","title":"Synchronization of distributed simulations-a Kalman filter approach","display_name":"Synchronization of distributed simulations-a Kalman filter approach","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1580384845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010494","mag":"1580384845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2002.1010494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027059756","display_name":"A. Honarbacht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Honarbacht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Theory, University of Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Theory, University of Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073978063","display_name":"F. Boschen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Boschen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Theory, University of Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Theory, University of Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080666933","display_name":"Anton Kummert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-5087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kummert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Theory, University of Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Theory, University of Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057080416","display_name":"N. Harle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095739","display_name":"Atlas Elektronik (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00akjja53","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095739","https://openalex.org/I71830129"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Harle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simulation Division, STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation Division, STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"IV","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.8716458082199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.7833407521247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7444651126861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6793006658554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equidistant","display_name":"Equidistant","score":0.5797470808029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5561453104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5481722950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5152771472930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.5120058655738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5052469372749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47226133942604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4644233286380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4635469317436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.43822941184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.32528966665267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15840420126914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1517813503742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1471278965473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11519360542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10598555207252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10367515683174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08860692381858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.08054238557815552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.8716458082199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.7833407521247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7444651126861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6793006658554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158245278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386982","display_name":"Equidistant","level":2,"score":0.5797470808029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5561453104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5481722950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5152771472930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.5120058655738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5052469372749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47226133942604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4644233286380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4635469317436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.43822941184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.32528966665267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15840420126914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1517813503742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1471278965473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11519360542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10598555207252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10367515683174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08860692381858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.08054238557815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2002.1010494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113485662","https://openalex.org/W1572031236","https://openalex.org/W1627303300","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W6604692794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055230676","https://openalex.org/W2373708349","https://openalex.org/W2359328895","https://openalex.org/W2370379095","https://openalex.org/W2363535981","https://openalex.org/W65846195","https://openalex.org/W2325440561","https://openalex.org/W2080321523","https://openalex.org/W2263935216","https://openalex.org/W162712400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"distributed":[3],"computing":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"a":[7,20,36,40,65,81,98],"strong":[8],"trend":[9],"in":[10,34,80,97],"many":[11,30],"areas":[12],"of":[13,19,28,43,59,72,75],"technical":[14],"development.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,26,57,89,103,106,123],"abandoning":[18],"centralized":[21],"control":[22],"flow":[23],"leads":[24],"to":[25,92],"problem":[27],"synchronizing":[29],"different":[31],"actors":[32],"involved":[33],"such":[35],"system.":[37],"We":[38],"present":[39],"new":[41],"way":[42],"coupling":[44],"real-time":[45],"interactive":[46],"simulation":[47],"tools,":[48],"for":[49,70,115,121],"instance":[50],"professional":[51],"flight":[52],"simulators,":[53],"which":[54,95],"rely":[55],"on":[56],"exchange":[58],"notification":[60,124],"messages.":[61,125],"our":[63],"approach,":[64],"Kalman":[66],"filter":[67],"is":[68,88,109,113],"used":[69,119],"estimation":[71],"state":[73,107],"variables":[74],"any":[76,116],"relevant":[77],"object":[78],"data":[79],"most":[82],"generic":[83],"fashion.":[84],"A":[85],"key":[86],"feature":[87],"filter's":[90],"ability":[91],"handle":[93],"messages,":[94],"arrive":[96],"non-equidistant":[99],"stochastic":[100],"manner":[101],"at":[102],"site":[104],"where":[105],"information":[108],"required.":[110],"This":[111],"situation":[112],"usual":[114],"communications":[117],"facility":[118],"today":[120],"delivering":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}