{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1852914049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010397","title":"Low-power multipliers by minimizing switching activities of partial products","display_name":"Low-power multipliers by minimizing switching activities of partial products","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1852914049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010397","mag":"1852914049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2002.1010397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073256247","display_name":"Nan-Ying Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan-Ying Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal and Media Laboratories, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","Signal & Media Labs., Nat. Chung Chen Univ., Chia-Yi, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal and Media Laboratories, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Media Labs., Nat. Chung Chen Univ., Chia-Yi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062194142","display_name":"O.T.-C. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O.T.-C. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal and Media Laboratories, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","Signal & Media Labs., Nat. Chung Chen Univ., Chia-Yi, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal and Media Laboratories, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal & Media Labs., Nat. Chung Chen Univ., Chia-Yi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82318026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"IV","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.6925085783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6421592235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5808982253074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.5682859420776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.49674922227859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4795246422290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.46297356486320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.4150952100753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.35206732153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2923036217689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2541157901287079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6925085783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6421592235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5808982253074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.5682859420776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.49674922227859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4795246422290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.46297356486320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.4150952100753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.35206732153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2923036217689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2541157901287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscas.2002.1010397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2002.1010397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507504962","https://openalex.org/W1523079872","https://openalex.org/W2046641314","https://openalex.org/W2100935677","https://openalex.org/W2139063919","https://openalex.org/W2153935355","https://openalex.org/W2168350974","https://openalex.org/W2535245136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884377208","https://openalex.org/W2525745698","https://openalex.org/W2152030049","https://openalex.org/W2010724756","https://openalex.org/W2410869481","https://openalex.org/W2466475649","https://openalex.org/W2371190228","https://openalex.org/W1967888462","https://openalex.org/W4224781608","https://openalex.org/W3042502878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-power":[0],"2's":[1],"complement":[2],"multipliers":[3,58,113,126],"are":[4,68,88],"developed":[5],"through":[6],"minimizing":[7],"switching":[8,83],"activities":[9,84],"of":[10,38,82,85,101,121],"partial":[11,39,86],"products":[12,40,87],"using":[13],"the":[14,20,45,54,61,73,79,92,96,102,111,125],"radix-4":[15],"Booth":[16,33],"algorithm.":[17],"Before":[18],"computation,":[19],"input":[21,51],"datum":[22],"with":[23],"the:":[24],"smaller":[25],"effective":[26],"dynamic":[27],"range":[28],"is":[29],"processed":[30],"to":[31,49,91,137],"generate":[32],"codes,":[34],"thereby":[35],"increasing":[36],"probabilities":[37],"being":[41],"zero.":[42],"By":[43],"employing":[44],"dynamic-range":[46],"determination":[47],"units":[48],"control":[50],"data":[52],"paths,":[53],"proposed":[55,74,112,127],"16/spl":[56],"times/16-bit":[57],"based":[59],"on":[60],"Yu,":[62],"Goldovsky,":[63],"and":[64,107,119],"Mahant-Shetti's":[65],"low-power":[66,77,139],"approaches":[67],"individually":[69],"implemented.":[70],"To":[71],"illustrate":[72],"multiplier":[75],"having":[76],"dissipation,":[78],"theoretical":[80],"analyses":[81],"derived.":[89],"Compared":[90],"power":[93],"consumed":[94],"by":[95],"conventional":[97],"multipliers,":[98],"in":[99],"applications":[100],"G723.1":[103],"speech,":[104],"ADPCM":[105],"audio":[106],"wavelet-based":[108],"image":[109],"coders,":[110],"conserve":[114],"more":[115],"than":[116],"14%,":[117],"30%":[118],"31%":[120],"power,":[122],"respectively.":[123],"Therefore,":[124],"herein":[128],"can":[129],"be":[130],"widely":[131],"used":[132],"for":[133],"various":[134],"media":[135],"processing":[136],"achieve":[138],"consumption":[140],"at":[141],"fair":[142],"hardware":[143],"costs.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}