{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191918078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca52012.2021.00032","title":"Confidential Serverless Made Efficient with Plug-In Enclaves","display_name":"Confidential Serverless Made Efficient with Plug-In Enclaves","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191918078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca52012.2021.00032","mag":"3191918078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca52012.2021.00032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca52012.2021.00032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335522","display_name":"Mingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0264-8189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026023746","display_name":"Yubin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-5298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406215","display_name":"Haibo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.8251954317092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8124365210533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5885875225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.5870451927185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5355685949325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5330433249473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4267841875553131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37070804834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3665222227573395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35471680760383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08432769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08130863308906555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.8251954317092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8124365210533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5885875225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.5870451927185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5355685949325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5330433249473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4267841875553131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37070804834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3665222227573395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35471680760383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08432769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08130863308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca52012.2021.00032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca52012.2021.00032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W779804229","https://openalex.org/W2093460657","https://openalex.org/W2117798902","https://openalex.org/W2293825325","https://openalex.org/W2397423248","https://openalex.org/W2460965380","https://openalex.org/W2484015479","https://openalex.org/W2561955909","https://openalex.org/W2574009340","https://openalex.org/W2575735093","https://openalex.org/W2605470470","https://openalex.org/W2612997195","https://openalex.org/W2625154275","https://openalex.org/W2741593962","https://openalex.org/W2751084832","https://openalex.org/W2766652420","https://openalex.org/W2794357950","https://openalex.org/W2886050937","https://openalex.org/W2886464150","https://openalex.org/W2887901326","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2897213586","https://openalex.org/W2906760656","https://openalex.org/W2946377927","https://openalex.org/W2946820880","https://openalex.org/W2952826161","https://openalex.org/W2954767080","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2979479406","https://openalex.org/W2984937325","https://openalex.org/W3001001866","https://openalex.org/W3010457348","https://openalex.org/W3010543330","https://openalex.org/W3012028616","https://openalex.org/W3015844221","https://openalex.org/W3021115254","https://openalex.org/W3042350284","https://openalex.org/W3043192809","https://openalex.org/W3043807073","https://openalex.org/W3049470422","https://openalex.org/W3105175523","https://openalex.org/W4287865415","https://openalex.org/W6712237015","https://openalex.org/W6718621806","https://openalex.org/W6730426483","https://openalex.org/W6732525005","https://openalex.org/W6742578501","https://openalex.org/W6753337532","https://openalex.org/W6753751555","https://openalex.org/W6754018566","https://openalex.org/W6765296967","https://openalex.org/W6773725002","https://openalex.org/W6773836194","https://openalex.org/W6775201933","https://openalex.org/W6781945658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W47352601","https://openalex.org/W2981957539","https://openalex.org/W4287378204","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W2461489085","https://openalex.org/W2545422590","https://openalex.org/W4240705470","https://openalex.org/W1985458517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,22,99,133],"fact":[5],"of":[6],"life":[7],"on":[8],"modern":[9],"clouds.":[10],"A":[11],"serverless":[12,41],"function":[13,23,134,144],"may":[14],"process":[15],"sensitive":[16],"data":[17,130],"from":[18,72,78],"clients.":[19],"Protecting":[20],"such":[21],"against":[24],"untrusted":[25],"clouds":[26],"using":[27],"hardware":[28,85],"enclave":[29,74,93,123,143],"is":[30],"attractive":[31],"for":[32],"user":[33],"privacy.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"work,":[37],"we":[38,82],"run":[39],"existing":[40,109],"applications":[42],"in":[43,132],"SGX":[44,84,97],"enclave,":[45],"and":[46,87,148],"observe":[47],"that":[48,104,138],"the":[49,142,150],"performance":[50],"degradation":[51],"can":[52,105],"be":[53,106],"as":[54,56],"high":[55],"5.6\u00d7":[57],"to":[58,68,91,111,127],"even":[59],"422.6\u00d7.":[60],"Our":[61],"investigation":[62],"identifies":[63],"these":[64],"slowdowns":[65],"are":[66],"related":[67],"architectural":[69],"features,":[70],"mainly":[71],"page-wise":[73],"initialization.":[75],"Leveraging":[76],"insights":[77],"our":[79,139],"overhead":[80],"analysis,":[81],"revisit":[83],"design":[86,140],"make":[88],"minimal":[89],"modification":[90],"its":[92],"model.":[94],"We":[95],"extend":[96],"with":[98],"new":[100],"primitive\u2014region-wise":[101],"plugin":[102,120],"enclaves":[103,110],"mapped":[107],"into":[108],"reuse":[112],"attested":[113],"common":[114],"states":[115],"amongst":[116],"functions.":[117],"By":[118],"remapping":[119],"enclaves,":[121],"an":[122],"allows":[124],"in-situ":[125],"processing":[126],"avoid":[128],"expensive":[129],"movement":[131],"chain.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"show":[137],"reduces":[141],"latency":[145],"by":[146,153],"94.74-99.57%,":[147],"boosts":[149],"autoscaling":[151],"throughput":[152],"19-179\u00d7.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
