{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244452576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310759","title":"Evaluation of the raw microprocessor: an exposed-wire-delay architecture for ILP and streams","display_name":"Evaluation of the raw microprocessor: an exposed-wire-delay architecture for ILP and streams","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244452576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca.2004.1310759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 31st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036770962","display_name":"Michael Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.B. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063987435","display_name":"W. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009433801","display_name":"Joel B. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-9598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080019688","display_name":"David Wentzlaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-5630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Wentzlaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080277913","display_name":"Ian Bratt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Bratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109876597","display_name":"Bruce Greenwald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Greenwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080833704","display_name":"Henry Hoffmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-8150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069909779","display_name":"P. V. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068191345","display_name":"Joohyeok Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053043792","display_name":"James Psota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-7177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Psota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054649785","display_name":"Arvind Saraf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Saraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025313041","display_name":"Nathan Shnidman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Shnidman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087368094","display_name":"Volker Strumpen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Strumpen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016805015","display_name":"Matthew I. Frank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046791216","display_name":"Saman Amarasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-7643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Amarasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060123137","display_name":"Anant Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-8039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036770962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97339858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.799685001373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operand","display_name":"Operand","score":0.6184120774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.5792993307113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.534473717212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.47831252217292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.45853787660598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.45841264724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43341347575187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.42375677824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.394935667514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3014042377471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20330071449279785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.799685001373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55526617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375","display_name":"Operand","level":2,"score":0.6184120774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.5792993307113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.534473717212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47831252217292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.45853787660598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.45841264724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43341347575187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.42375677824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.394935667514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3014042377471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20330071449279785}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca.2004.1310759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2004.1310759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 31st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.10.4726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.4726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cag.lcs.mit.edu/commit/papers/04/raw_isca_2004.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.107.8844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.107.8844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aiolos.cti.gr/gr/faculty/ptha/papers/raw_isca_2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.66.5223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.66.5223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cag.lcs.mit.edu/commit/papers/04/raw_isca_2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.73.1328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.73.1328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cag.csail.mit.edu/raw/documents/raw_isca_2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.80.1291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.1291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~mfrank/pubs/Taylor-2004-ISCA.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.84.3103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.84.3103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tbp.berkeley.edu/~jdonald/research/cmp/raw_isca_2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507518461","https://openalex.org/W1540807967","https://openalex.org/W1568192366","https://openalex.org/W1573851380","https://openalex.org/W1576438821","https://openalex.org/W1596644655","https://openalex.org/W1964031104","https://openalex.org/W1968369564","https://openalex.org/W1972098249","https://openalex.org/W2068343370","https://openalex.org/W2083868341","https://openalex.org/W2108783911","https://openalex.org/W2108824541","https://openalex.org/W2120062652","https://openalex.org/W2127547524","https://openalex.org/W2131667412","https://openalex.org/W2131749445","https://openalex.org/W2132148829","https://openalex.org/W2134408405","https://openalex.org/W2158468079","https://openalex.org/W2161251091","https://openalex.org/W2161864047","https://openalex.org/W2162324569","https://openalex.org/W2165099691","https://openalex.org/W2166155386","https://openalex.org/W2171825402","https://openalex.org/W2172212694","https://openalex.org/W2197261917","https://openalex.org/W2253111408","https://openalex.org/W2534824542","https://openalex.org/W4230289604","https://openalex.org/W4230315775","https://openalex.org/W4234479839","https://openalex.org/W4236258190","https://openalex.org/W4239187837","https://openalex.org/W4242368470","https://openalex.org/W4242861182","https://openalex.org/W4243834914","https://openalex.org/W4245348408","https://openalex.org/W4245632002","https://openalex.org/W4247008581","https://openalex.org/W4255229080","https://openalex.org/W6633991270","https://openalex.org/W6634283092","https://openalex.org/W6635798368","https://openalex.org/W6641446191","https://openalex.org/W6679532917","https://openalex.org/W6684268144","https://openalex.org/W6684468943","https://openalex.org/W6687452416","https://openalex.org/W6728919630","https://openalex.org/W6813828836","https://openalex.org/W6817363484","https://openalex.org/W6828640377","https://openalex.org/W6987370511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556282987","https://openalex.org/W1533508804","https://openalex.org/W1970370079","https://openalex.org/W2050923821","https://openalex.org/W2098637578","https://openalex.org/W2333680585","https://openalex.org/W1999746819","https://openalex.org/W1566200918","https://openalex.org/W2081283733","https://openalex.org/W2615832366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,108],"paper":[1,309],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,8,42,78,119,126,170,212,321],"Raw":[4,6,48,89,117,144,174,215,259],"microprocessor.":[5],"addresses":[7],"challenge":[9,51],"of":[10,22,44,55,83,121,180,200,214,220,239,264,275,287,323],"building":[11],"a":[12,19,66,73,103,142,183,217,240,250,262,271,301,312],"general-purpose":[13,186],"architecture":[14],"that":[15,77],"performs":[16,260],"well":[17],"on":[18,216],"larger":[20],"class":[21],"stream":[23,136,163,302],"and":[24,62,69,93,128,135,162,206,230,289,316],"embedded":[25,232],"computing":[26],"applications":[27,269,297],"than":[28],"existing":[29,34],"microprocessors,":[30],"while":[31],"still":[32],"running":[33],"ILP-based":[35],"sequential":[36,224,268],"programs":[37],"with":[38,270],"reasonable":[39],"performance":[40,213],"in":[41,65,146,176,300],"face":[43],"increasing":[45],"wire":[46,122],"delays.":[47],"approaches":[49],"this":[50,191],"by":[52,95,124,306],"implementing":[53],"plenty":[54],"on-chip":[56],"resources":[57,85],"-":[58,64],"including":[59,202,222],"logic,":[60],"wires,":[61],"pins":[63],"tiled":[67],"arrangement,":[68],"exposing":[70,125],"them":[71],"through":[72],"new":[74,313],"ISA,":[75],"so":[76],"software":[79,130],"can":[80],"take":[81],"advantage":[82],"these":[84],"for":[86,113,267,284],"parallel":[87,296],"applications.":[88],"supports":[90],"both":[91,133],"ILP":[92,161],"streams":[94],"routing":[96],"operands":[97],"between":[98],"architecturally-exposed":[99],"functional":[100],"units":[101],"over":[102],"point-to-point":[104],"scalar":[105,114,134],"operand":[106],"network.":[107],"network":[109],"offers":[110],"low":[111,273],"latency":[112],"data":[115,137],"transport.":[116,138],"manages":[118],"effect":[120],"delays":[123],"interconnect":[127],"using":[129,253],"to":[131,168,172,189,196,249,280,319],"orchestrate":[132],"We":[139,157],"have":[140,158],"implemented":[141,160],"prototype":[143],"microprocessor":[145],"IBM's":[147],"180":[148],"nm,":[149],"6-layer":[150],"copper,":[151],"CMOS":[152],"7SF":[153],"standard-cell":[154],"ASIC":[155],"process.":[156],"also":[159,310],"compilers.":[164],"Our":[165,234],"evaluation":[166],"attempts":[167],"determine":[169],"extent":[171],"which":[173],"succeeds":[175],"meeting":[177],"its":[178],"goal":[179,192],"serving":[181],"as":[182],"more":[184],"versatile,":[185],"processor.":[187],"Central":[188],"achieving":[190],"is":[193],"Raw's":[194],"ability":[195],"exploit":[197],"all":[198],"forms":[199],"parallelism,":[201],"ILP,":[203,276,288],"DLP,":[204],"TLP,":[205],"Stream":[207],"parallelism.":[208],"Specifically,":[209],"we":[210],"evaluate":[211],"diverse":[218],"set":[219],"codes":[221],"traditional":[223],"programs,":[225],"streaming":[226],"applications,":[227],"server":[228],"workloads":[229],"bit-level":[231],"computation.":[233],"experimental":[235],"methodology":[236],"makes":[237],"use":[238],"cycle-accurate":[241],"simulator":[242],"validated":[243],"against":[244],"our":[245],"real":[246],"hardware.":[247],"Compared":[248],"180nm":[251],"Pentium-III,":[252],"commodity":[254],"PC":[255],"memory":[256],"system":[257],"components,":[258],"within":[261],"factor":[263],"2/spl":[265,278],"times/":[266,279,282,292],"very":[272],"degree":[274],"about":[277],"9/spl":[281],"better":[283,293],"higher":[285],"levels":[286],"10/spl":[290],"times/-100/spl":[291],"when":[294],"highly":[295],"are":[298],"coded":[299],"language":[303],"or":[304],"optimized":[305],"hand.":[307],"The":[308],"proposes":[311],"versatility":[314],"metric":[315],"uses":[317],"it":[318],"discuss":[320],"generality":[322],"Raw.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
