{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245261512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2003.1207000","title":"GOAL: a load-balanced adaptive routing algorithm for torus networks","display_name":"GOAL: a load-balanced adaptive routing algorithm for torus networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245261512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2003.1207000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca.2003.1207000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2003.1207000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"30th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039301888","display_name":"Arjun Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-077X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjun Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028556789","display_name":"W.J. Dally","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Dally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019045616","display_name":"A.K. Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022937433","display_name":"B. Towles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Towles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"194","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7018902897834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5885840654373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.556675910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5415174961090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.5167897939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4927051365375519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.48109170794487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4513295888900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.45114657282829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39215588569641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3532137870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.35227489471435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34216099977493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19593793153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.13917669653892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09243002533912659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7018902897834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5885840654373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.556675910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5415174961090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.5167897939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4927051365375519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.48109170794487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4513295888900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.45114657282829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39215588569641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3532137870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.35227489471435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34216099977493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19593793153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.13917669653892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09243002533912659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isca.2003.1207000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isca.2003.1207000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"30th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.86.820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.86.820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cva.stanford.edu/publications/2003/arjuns_goal.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42081320","https://openalex.org/W2038436772","https://openalex.org/W2050208282","https://openalex.org/W2089266617","https://openalex.org/W2104674486","https://openalex.org/W2107997203","https://openalex.org/W2110240108","https://openalex.org/W2129307244","https://openalex.org/W2146916913","https://openalex.org/W2165021839","https://openalex.org/W3148326493","https://openalex.org/W3169463464","https://openalex.org/W4242482157","https://openalex.org/W6601697621","https://openalex.org/W6640384967","https://openalex.org/W6662914456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105937634","https://openalex.org/W2204238626","https://openalex.org/W2041855631","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2081964190","https://openalex.org/W2361465121","https://openalex.org/W2138035214","https://openalex.org/W2129293467","https://openalex.org/W2386380844","https://openalex.org/W2620451430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,113],"introduce":[1],"a":[2],"load":[3,88,101],"balanced":[4],"adaptive":[5,15],"routing":[6,31,53,77,107,129],"algorithm":[7],"for":[8],"torus":[9],"networks,":[10],"GOAL":[11,63,85,124],"-":[12,17],"globally":[13],"oblivious":[14],"locally":[16],"that":[18],"provides":[19],"high":[20],"throughput":[21,73],"on":[22,82,131],"adversarial":[23],"traffic":[24,134],"patterns,":[25],"matching":[26],"or":[27],"exceeding":[28,33],"fully":[29,75],"randomized":[30,76],"and":[32,51,119,136],"the":[34,72,93,109,115],"worst":[35],"case":[36],"performance":[37,122],"of":[38,74,123],"Chaos":[39],"(K.":[40],"Bolding":[41],"et":[42,48,56],"al.,":[43,49,57],"1997),":[44],"RLB":[45],"(A.":[46],"Singh":[47],"2002),":[50],"minimal":[52],"(L.":[54,78],"Gravano":[55],"1994)":[58],"by":[59,90,106],"more":[60],"than":[61],"40%.":[62],"also":[64],"preserves":[65],"locality":[66],"to":[67,70,95,125],"provide":[68],"up":[69],"4.6*":[71],"G.":[79],"Valiant,":[80],"1982)":[81],"local":[83],"traffic.":[84],"achieves":[86],"global":[87],"balance":[89,102],"randomly":[91,138],"choosing":[92],"direction":[94],"route":[96],"in":[97,108],"each":[98],"dimension.":[99],"Local":[100],"is":[103],"then":[104],"achieved":[105],"selected":[110],"directions":[111],"adaptively.":[112],"compare":[114],"throughput,":[116],"latency,":[117],"stability":[118],"hot":[120],"spot":[121],"six":[126,132],"previously":[127],"published":[128],"algorithms":[130],"specific":[133],"patterns":[135],"1000":[137],"generated":[139],"permutations.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}