{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388039569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293666","title":"Direct Against Indirect Short-Term Net Load Forecasting Using Machine Learning Principles for Renewable Microgrids","display_name":"Direct Against Indirect Short-Term Net Load Forecasting Using Machine Learning Principles for Renewable Microgrids","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388039569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073616943","display_name":"Georgios Tziolis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Tziolis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082351606","display_name":"Andreas Livera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Livera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018101478","display_name":"Anna Michail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-6007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Michail","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017718720","display_name":"George Makrides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Makrides","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025348509","display_name":"George E. Georghiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-5851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George E. Georghiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, PV Technology Laboratory FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073616943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6935521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8813425302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6745112538337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563287973403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.557070791721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-forecasting","display_name":"Probabilistic forecasting","score":0.5206112861633301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5187909007072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.463340163230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45353177189826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.43056654930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4131409227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3091699481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.29993194341659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23901337385177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09875136613845825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8813425302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6745112538337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563287973403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.557070791721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122282355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246855","display_name":"Probabilistic forecasting","level":3,"score":0.5206112861633301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5187909007072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.463340163230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45353177189826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.43056654930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4131409227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3091699481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29993194341659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23901337385177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09875136613845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isc257844.2023.10293666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119877427","https://openalex.org/W2317633928","https://openalex.org/W2318502288","https://openalex.org/W2764018574","https://openalex.org/W2790964730","https://openalex.org/W3005729842","https://openalex.org/W3034448642","https://openalex.org/W3092375231","https://openalex.org/W3097505757","https://openalex.org/W3133181227","https://openalex.org/W4308087346","https://openalex.org/W4308844390","https://openalex.org/W4309757643","https://openalex.org/W4313598115","https://openalex.org/W4321483329","https://openalex.org/W6699590210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W2899532505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Net":[0],"load":[1,82,106],"forecasting":[2,24],"(NLF)":[3],"is":[4,28],"a":[5,37],"key":[6],"component":[7],"for":[8,105],"the":[9,23,70,78,101,120,125],"efficient":[10],"operation":[11],"and":[12,44,75,83,91,107],"management":[13],"of":[14,19,72],"microgrids":[15],"at":[16,119],"high":[17],"shares":[18],"renewables.":[20],"Depending":[21],"on":[22],"strategy":[25],"followed,":[26],"NLF":[27,47],"classified":[29],"as":[30,97],"direct":[31,45,112],"or":[32],"indirect.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"performance":[38],"comparison":[39],"was":[40,56],"conducted":[41],"between":[42],"indirect":[43,79,126],"short-term":[46],"(STNLF)":[48],"strategies":[49],"in":[50],"renewable":[51],"microgrids.":[52],"A":[53],"STNLF":[54,113],"model":[55,114],"constructed":[57],"by":[58],"utilizing":[59],"Bayesian":[60],"neural":[61],"network":[62],"(BNN)":[63],"principles":[64],"applied":[65],"to":[66,99,124],"datasets":[67],"obtained":[68],"from":[69],"University":[71],"Cyprus":[73],"microgrid":[74,121],"buildings.":[76],"For":[77],"STNLF,":[80],"historical":[81],"photovoltaic":[84],"(PV)":[85],"generation":[86,109],"data,":[87],"along":[88],"with":[89],"weather":[90],"categorical":[92],"time-related":[93],"data":[94],"were":[95],"used":[96],"inputs":[98],"develop":[100],"optimized":[102],"BNN":[103],"models":[104],"PV":[108],"forecasting.":[110],"The":[111],"achieved":[115],"lower":[116],"error":[117],"(3.98%":[118],"level)":[122],"compared":[123],"one.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}