{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308086960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922083","title":"Smart Education for People with Disabilities (PwDs): Conceptual Framework for PwDs Emotions Classification from Student Utterances (SUs) during Online Learning","display_name":"Smart Education for People with Disabilities (PwDs): Conceptual Framework for PwDs Emotions Classification from Student Utterances (SUs) during Online Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308086960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608314","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031202475","display_name":"Aamir Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-7844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766328","display_name":"Universitat de Lleida","ror":"https://ror.org/050c3cw24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lleida,Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work,Catalonia,Spain","Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work, University of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lleida,Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work,Catalonia,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work, University of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089177978","display_name":"Ikram Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-9024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikram Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London,London,United Kingdom","School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401861","display_name":"Ijaz Ul Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-2248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz-ul-Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London,London,United Kingdom","School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007633519","display_name":"Laden Husamaldin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766328","display_name":"Universitat de Lleida","ror":"https://ror.org/050c3cw24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laden Husamaldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lleida,Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work,Catalonia,Spain","Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work, University of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lleida,Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work,Catalonia,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education Psychology, and Social Work, University of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031202475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85086342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.6634558439254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6263786554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6079839468002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5389230251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.416412353515625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.6634558439254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6263786554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6079839468002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5389230251312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.416412353515625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608314","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987859285","https://openalex.org/W3195168932","https://openalex.org/W1996541855","https://openalex.org/W3212493609","https://openalex.org/W4285046548","https://openalex.org/W4381414210","https://openalex.org/W2101819884","https://openalex.org/W4386049690","https://openalex.org/W4220784420","https://openalex.org/W3212730154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"with":[1,35,169,172],"disabilities":[2],"(PwDs)":[3],"encounter":[4],"numerous":[5],"educational":[6],"challenges,":[7],"including":[8],"discrimination":[9],"from":[10],"peers,":[11],"lack":[12],"of":[13,54,68,105,118,200,211,223,245],"trained":[14],"teachers":[15,37],"and":[16,38,50,70,86,153,190,209],"effective":[17,58],"feedback":[18,44,103,208],"mechanisms":[19],"during":[20,27,84],"learning.":[21],"These":[22],"challenges":[23],"become":[24],"more":[25],"significant":[26,63],"online":[28,72,106],"learning,":[29],"where":[30],"PwDs":[31,99],"struggle":[32],"to":[33,46,78,80,92,155,177],"interact":[34],"the":[36,47,51,55,102,119,166,179,201,212,224,228,232,235,240,246,251],"ask":[39],"for":[40,98],"help":[41],"or":[42],"provide":[43],"related":[45],"content":[48],"taught":[49],"teaching":[52],"strategy":[53],"teacher.":[56],"For":[57,109,198],"feedback,":[59],"emotions":[60,126,157],"play":[61],"a":[62,94,115,173],"role":[64],"in":[65],"any":[66],"form":[67],"interaction,":[69],"an":[71],"learning":[73,85,107],"platform":[74],"must":[75],"be":[76],"able":[77],"react":[79],"PwDs'":[81],"emotional":[82,236],"states":[83],"interaction":[87],"sessions.":[88,135],"This":[89,136],"research":[90],"aims":[91],"develop":[93],"meta-emotionally":[95],"intelligent":[96],"model":[97,122,180],"by":[100,227,239],"enhancing":[101],"mechanism":[104],"platforms.":[108],"this":[110],"purpose,":[111],"we":[112],"have":[113],"proposed":[114],"conceptual":[116],"framework":[117],"meta-emotional":[120],"state":[121,237],"that":[123,221],"classifies":[124],"students'":[125,207],"using":[127],"Student":[128],"Utterances":[129],"(SUs)":[130],"collected":[131],"through":[132,206],"Google":[133],"Meet":[134],"study":[137,167],"implemented":[138],"three":[139],"supervised":[140],"Machine":[141,148],"Learning":[142],"classification":[143],"approaches,":[144],"i.e.,":[145],"Support":[146],"Vector":[147],"(SVM),":[149],"Random":[150],"Forest":[151],"(RF),":[152],"AdaBoost,":[154],"classify":[156],"against":[158],"SUs":[159],"into":[160],"12":[161],"different":[162],"emotion":[163],"classes.":[164],"Furthermore,":[165],"experimented":[168],"70":[170],"students":[171],"Computer":[174],"Science":[175],"degree":[176],"analyse":[178],"proficiency.":[181],"The":[182,216],"ML":[183,229],"classifiers,":[184],"SVM,":[185],"provided":[186,192],"89%,":[187],"RF":[188],"61%,":[189],"AdaBoost":[191],"68%":[193],"accuracy":[194],"while":[195],"classifying":[196],"SUs.":[197],"cross-validation":[199],"classifiers'":[202],"accuracy,":[203],"comparative":[204,217],"analysis":[205,218],"annotation":[210],"sentences":[213],"was":[214],"conducted.":[215],"results":[219],"show":[220],"81.5%":[222],"labels":[225],"predicted":[226],"classifiers":[230],"were":[231],"same":[233],"as":[234],"annotated":[238,252],"students.":[241],"In":[242],"contrast,":[243],"11.73%":[244],"predictions":[247],"did":[248],"not":[249],"match":[250],"results.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
