{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206264915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562809","title":"Smart Infrastructure: A Research Junction","display_name":"Smart Infrastructure: A Research Junction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206264915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562809","mag":"3206264915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562809","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.06177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055435132","display_name":"Manuel W. Hetzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-3254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158205","display_name":"Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sms9203","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Hetzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014731049","display_name":"Hannes Reichert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158205","display_name":"Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sms9203","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Reichert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047844917","display_name":"Konrad Doll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158205","display_name":"Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sms9203","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Doll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065340030","display_name":"Bernhard Sick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-656X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Sick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kassel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kassel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1803,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49265058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.6450917720794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6028911471366882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4658293128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.45687806606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41598621010780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3228546977043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2872239947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2543913722038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.1239655613899231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6450917720794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6028911471366882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4658293128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.45687806606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41598621010780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3228546977043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2872239947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2543913722038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.1239655613899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562809","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.06177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06177","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.06177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.06177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06177","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.06177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1750093017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19A20001L,19A200010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206264915.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970490026","https://openalex.org/W2341596287","https://openalex.org/W2516923985","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2914521909","https://openalex.org/W2963040435","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2971292066","https://openalex.org/W3100457425","https://openalex.org/W3159775815","https://openalex.org/W3160404002","https://openalex.org/W4289548173","https://openalex.org/W6726292047","https://openalex.org/W6754384740","https://openalex.org/W6785193273","https://openalex.org/W6794718203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W4232403550","https://openalex.org/W623607250","https://openalex.org/W4245429118","https://openalex.org/W2010532256","https://openalex.org/W4205110281","https://openalex.org/W4212927854","https://openalex.org/W4211151614","https://openalex.org/W4244798043","https://openalex.org/W4361866086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"inner-city":[1,80],"junctions":[2],"are":[3,44],"among":[4],"the":[5,25,90,134,148],"most":[6],"critical":[7],"traffic":[8,91,102],"areas":[9],"for":[10,60,109,151],"injury":[11],"and":[12,27,40,56,100,120,129,154],"fatal":[13],"accidents.":[14],"The":[15,105],"development":[16],"of":[17],"highly":[18,138],"automated":[19],"driving":[20],"(HAD)":[21],"systems":[22,59],"struggles":[23],"with":[24,42,72],"complex":[26],"hectic":[28],"everyday":[29],"life":[30],"within":[31],"those":[32],"areas.":[33],"Sensor-equipped":[34],"smart":[35],"infrastructures,":[36],"which":[37],"can":[38,62,144],"communicate":[39],"cooperate":[41],"vehicles,":[43],"essential":[45],"to":[46,52,93],"enable":[47],"a":[48,78,137],"holistic":[49],"scene":[50],"understanding":[51],"resolve":[53],"occlusions":[54],"drivers":[55],"vehicle":[57],"perception":[58],"themselves":[61],"not":[63],"cover.":[64],"We":[65],"introduce":[66],"an":[67],"intelligent":[68],"research":[69,110],"infrastructure":[70],"equipped":[71],"visual":[73],"sensor":[74],"technology,":[75],"located":[76],"at":[77],"public":[79],"junction":[81,135],"in":[82,111],"Aschaffenburg,":[83],"Germany.":[84],"A":[85],"multiple-view":[86],"camera":[87],"system":[88,106],"monitors":[89],"situation":[92],"perceive":[94],"road":[95],"users'":[96],"behavior.":[97],"Both":[98],"motorized":[99],"non-motorized":[101],"is":[103,107],"considered.":[104],"used":[108],"data":[112,143,156],"generation,":[113],"evaluating":[114],"new":[115],"HAD":[116],"sensors":[117],"systems,":[118],"algorithms,":[119],"Artificial":[121],"Intelligence":[122],"(AI)":[123],"training":[124],"strategies":[125],"using":[126],"real-,":[127],"synthetic-":[128],"augmented":[130],"data.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"features":[136],"accurate":[139],"digital":[140,149],"twin.":[141],"Real-world":[142],"be":[145],"taken":[146],"into":[147],"twin":[150],"simulation":[152],"purposes":[153],"synthetic":[155],"generation.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}