{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019035149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc246665.2019.9071643","title":"Official Document Management for Government Service in Indonesia using Smart Contract","display_name":"Official Document Management for Government Service in Indonesia using Smart Contract","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019035149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc246665.2019.9071643","mag":"3019035149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc246665.2019.9071643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc246665.2019.9071643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089046191","display_name":"I Gusti Bagus Baskara Nugraha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Gusti Bagus Baskara Nugraha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082586457","display_name":"Yoanes Bandung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-354X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoanes Bandung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083646976","display_name":"Ahmad Zaky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Zaky","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8774337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6276372075080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6057953834533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5976367592811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.593406081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5660515427589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-unit","display_name":"Organizational unit","score":0.5633676052093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.5145177841186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5125579833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.4967342019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48354077339172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-system","display_name":"Management system","score":0.43157297372817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42987924814224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41636785864830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3553568720817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.18421193957328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.17613250017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1165626049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1091468334197998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6276372075080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6057953834533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5976367592811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.593406081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5660515427589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125001904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526961","display_name":"Organizational unit","level":2,"score":0.5633676052093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.5145177841186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5125579833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.4967342019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48354077339172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.43157297372817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42987924814224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41636785864830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3553568720817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.18421193957328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.17613250017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1165626049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1091468334197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc246665.2019.9071643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc246665.2019.9071643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551814240","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2116064630","https://openalex.org/W2116876232","https://openalex.org/W2152465173","https://openalex.org/W2585845239","https://openalex.org/W2786885474","https://openalex.org/W2794647042","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3137220996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164449666","https://openalex.org/W4294052985","https://openalex.org/W3090326592","https://openalex.org/W3103506657","https://openalex.org/W4293653209","https://openalex.org/W4292566855","https://openalex.org/W4236848438","https://openalex.org/W4247269287","https://openalex.org/W4383898246","https://openalex.org/W2162901500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"general,":[1],"the":[2,53,72,76,97,107,122,128,151,197,203,211],"electronic":[3],"official":[4,25,56,77,108,152],"documents":[5,26,57,78,109,153],"system":[6,12,85,137,154,181,192],"is":[7,71,83,88,119],"designed":[8],"with":[9,158],"a":[10,32,38,84,89,136,143,166,172,191],"centralized":[11,33,49],"and":[13,22,35,101],"managed":[14,36],"by":[15,37],"each":[16,159],"government":[17],"agency,":[18],"so":[19,206],"that":[20,58,179,207],"data":[21,79,170],"records":[23],"of":[24,47,55,75,92,124,161,168,199],"process":[27],"activities":[28],"are":[29,44],"stored":[30],"in":[31,52,106,116,132,145,186],"database":[34],"single":[39],"organizational":[40,63,163],"unit.":[41,64],"However,":[42],"there":[43,82,87],"some":[45],"disadvantages":[46],"this":[48,117],"system,":[50],"especially":[51],"workflow":[54],"involve":[59],"more":[60],"than":[61],"one":[62],"i.e.":[65],"dependence":[66],"on":[67],"third":[68],"parties":[69],"which":[70,140],"sole":[73],"authority":[74],"management.":[80],"If":[81],"failure":[86,138,193],"certain":[90],"period":[91],"time,":[93],"it":[94,208],"will":[95],"increase":[96,210],"activity":[98,103,129,146,187,212],"cycle":[99,130,188],"time":[100,104,131,147,184,189,213],"decrease":[102,144],"efficiency":[105],"business":[110,133],"process.":[111],"The":[112,175],"blockchain-based":[113],"solution":[114],"described":[115],"paper":[118],"to":[120],"avoid":[121],"occurrence":[123],"delay":[125,185],"times":[126],"during":[127,190],"processes":[134],"when":[135],"occurs":[139],"can":[141,182,209],"cause":[142],"efficiency.":[148,214],"Blockchain":[149],"makes":[150],"become":[155],"\u201cTrusless":[156],"Operation\u201d":[157],"participant":[160],"different":[162],"unit":[164],"having":[165],"copy":[167],"transaction":[169],"through":[171],"consensus":[173],"mechanism.":[174],"simulation":[176],"results":[177],"show":[178],"our":[180],"reduce":[183],"as":[194,196],"long":[195],"number":[198],"faulty":[200],"peers":[201],"within":[202],"tolerance":[204],"limit":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}