{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918739233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656934","title":"A Methodological Approach for Inferring Urban Indicators Through Computer Vision","display_name":"A Methodological Approach for Inferring Urban Indicators Through Computer Vision","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2918739233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656934","mag":"2918739233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050462811","display_name":"Sara Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Lab, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Lab, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008314382","display_name":"Diogo Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-7477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diogo Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Lab, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Lab, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044136233","display_name":"Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-7006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Lab, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Lab, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14367326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9569000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.681229293346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6704654693603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5710582137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5647969245910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5192258954048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4816352427005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4697682559490204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.46917015314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4136106073856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3686085343360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13807466626167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12101215124130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.11967834830284119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.681229293346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6704654693603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5710582137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5647969245910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5192258954048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4816352427005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4697682559490204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46917015314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4136106073856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3686085343360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13807466626167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12101215124130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11967834830284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540400260","https://openalex.org/W1979728958","https://openalex.org/W1981451765","https://openalex.org/W2017069821","https://openalex.org/W2027808287","https://openalex.org/W2034222092","https://openalex.org/W2036580430","https://openalex.org/W2072683781","https://openalex.org/W2078883237","https://openalex.org/W2092153069","https://openalex.org/W2109742783","https://openalex.org/W2136861342","https://openalex.org/W2149882628","https://openalex.org/W2199890863","https://openalex.org/W2211595816","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2369358251","https://openalex.org/W2546951970","https://openalex.org/W2567566119","https://openalex.org/W2570814216","https://openalex.org/W2587009354","https://openalex.org/W2592016256","https://openalex.org/W2611992280","https://openalex.org/W2662969263","https://openalex.org/W2762007737","https://openalex.org/W2771016157","https://openalex.org/W2962840173","https://openalex.org/W4297812480","https://openalex.org/W6964902963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2081517010","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W206344523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"physical":[1,16,119,195],"environment":[2,44],"of":[3,18,25,33,48,60,69,118,127,134,155,163,168,176,182,194],"a":[4,19,49,52,64,91,149],"community":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"proven":[8],"to":[9,38,80,104,124,147,159,212],"have":[10],"effects":[11,32],"on":[12,66,190,206],"the":[13,23,31,42,46,58,67,81,108,116,125,132,161,166,169,191,214],"mental":[14],"and":[15,45,83,131,142,205],"state":[17],"population.":[20,73],"As":[21],"such,":[22],"extraction":[24,162],"Urban":[26],"Indicators":[27],"(UI)":[28],"that":[29,152,178,198],"evaluate":[30],"urban":[34,196],"development":[35],"is":[36,153],"essential":[37],"assert":[39],"relationships":[40],"between":[41],"surrounding":[43],"well-being":[47],"society.":[50],"Such":[51],"relationship,":[53],"for":[54,111,218],"example,":[55],"would":[56],"be":[57,200],"role":[59],"green":[61],"areas":[62],"in":[63,71,86,115],"city":[65],"prevalence":[68],"obesity":[70],"its":[72],"In":[74],"addition,":[75],"these":[76],"indicators":[77,197],"can":[78,199],"contribute":[79],"identification":[82,193],"preventive":[84],"action":[85],"risk":[87],"situations.":[88],"For":[89],"instance,":[90],"very":[92],"degraded":[93],"area":[94],"with":[95],"too":[96],"much":[97],"waste":[98],"accumulated":[99],"may":[100],"pose":[101],"serious":[102],"risks":[103],"public":[105],"health.":[106],"However,":[107],"traditional":[109,170],"methods":[110],"UI":[112],"extraction,":[113],"particularly":[114],"case":[117],"indicators,":[120],"are":[121],"limited":[122],"due":[123],"lack":[126],"standardized":[128],"data":[129],"organization":[130],"subjectivity":[133],"self-reported":[135],"responses,":[136],"while":[137],"generally":[138],"being":[139],"highly":[140],"resource-intensive":[141],"costly.":[143],"This":[144,172],"work":[145],"aims":[146],"create":[148],"methodological":[150],"approach":[151,173],"capable":[154],"applying":[156],"Computer":[157,209],"Vision":[158,210],"automate":[160],"UI,":[164],"overcoming":[165],"limitations":[167],"approaches.":[171],"takes":[174],"advantage":[175],"tools":[177],"offer":[179],"remote":[180],"visualization":[181],"locations":[183],"at":[184],"low":[185],"cost.":[186],"Its":[187],"success":[188],"depends":[189],"accurate":[192],"extracted":[201],"from":[202],"an":[203,220],"image,":[204],"choosing":[207],"appropriate":[208],"techniques":[211],"provide":[213],"most":[215],"precise":[216],"results":[217],"such":[219],"analysis.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}