{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920571896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656830","title":"Generating Privacy Zones in Smart Cities","display_name":"Generating Privacy Zones in Smart Cities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920571896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656830","mag":"2920571896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020539317","display_name":"Fayola Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-856X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayola Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lero - The Irish Software Research Centre, Univerity of Limerick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero - The Irish Software Research Centre, Univerity of Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012265130","display_name":"Sorren Hanvey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorren Hanvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lero - The Irish Software Research Centre, Univerity of Limerick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero - The Irish Software Research Centre, Univerity of Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103585909","display_name":"Suresh Veluru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Veluru","raw_affiliation_strings":["ServisBOT Limited, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ServisBOT Limited, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113485901","display_name":"Alie El\u2010Din Mady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159603","display_name":"United Technologies Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxc1c96","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159603"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alie El-din Mady","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Technologies Research Centre, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Technologies Research Centre, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064920153","display_name":"Menouer Boubekeur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159603","display_name":"United Technologies Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxc1c96","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159603"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menouer Boubekeur","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Technologies Research Centre, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Technologies Research Centre, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060861082","display_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Communications, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Communications, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75628416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"453","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6611706018447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.658259391784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6072185635566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5761523842811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5225414633750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.49961423873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4950839579105377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.49267297983169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48048844933509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.455132395029068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41210103034973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3291690945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13603249192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09183129668235779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6611706018447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.658259391784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6072185635566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5761523842811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5225414633750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.49961423873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4950839579105377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.49267297983169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48048844933509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.455132395029068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41210103034973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3291690945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13603249192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09183129668235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977699326","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1994702753","https://openalex.org/W2007203500","https://openalex.org/W2034401621","https://openalex.org/W2039671814","https://openalex.org/W2056773559","https://openalex.org/W2069287718","https://openalex.org/W2089076789","https://openalex.org/W2089959302","https://openalex.org/W2115760869","https://openalex.org/W2116347193","https://openalex.org/W2119047901","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2129857650","https://openalex.org/W2139211263","https://openalex.org/W2139903329","https://openalex.org/W2142406320","https://openalex.org/W2144901599","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2167081989","https://openalex.org/W2293598903","https://openalex.org/W2527843324","https://openalex.org/W2528141038","https://openalex.org/W2550888112","https://openalex.org/W2799148064","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3176183162","https://openalex.org/W4232585812","https://openalex.org/W4246721273","https://openalex.org/W6673414462","https://openalex.org/W6729641695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101582069","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W2219269088","https://openalex.org/W2127814706","https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W2118333568","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W1598195095","https://openalex.org/W2549995367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"cities":[1],"offer":[2],"a":[3,39,49,69,98,124,142,155,172,193],"variety":[4],"of":[5,35,82,93,185],"services":[6,21,59],"to":[7,38,78,97,113,128,139,188],"provide":[8],"citizens":[9],"with":[10,141,158,175],"efficient":[11],"transport,":[12],"water":[13],"distribution,":[14],"crime":[15],"prevention,":[16],"and":[17,28,136,162],"traffic":[18],"control.":[19],"Such":[20],"are":[22],"personalized":[23],"by":[24,86],"automatically":[25],"capturing,":[26],"storing,":[27],"processing":[29],"personally":[30],"identifiable":[31],"data.":[32,116],"The":[33,117],"disclosure":[34],"such":[36,132],"data":[37,84,138,165,177],"service":[40,76,143,174],"provider":[41,77],"raises":[42],"privacy":[43,57,70,110,130],"concerns":[44],"for":[45,56,151],"application":[46,88,104],"users.":[47],"As":[48],"result,":[50],"research":[51],"has":[52],"recognized":[53],"the":[54,75,83,91,108,122,167,183],"need":[55],"aware":[58],"in":[60,95],"smart":[61],"cities.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,101],"paper":[65],"we":[66],"present":[67],"PrivacyZones,":[68],"awareness":[71],"framework":[72,118],"which":[73],"requires":[74],"share":[79,140],"meaningful":[80],"features":[81],"collected":[85],"their":[87,115],"(such":[89],"as":[90,133,190],"number":[92],"users":[94,189],"proximity":[96],"location).":[99],"Using":[100],"information":[102],"an":[103],"user":[105,125],"will":[106],"know":[107],"potential":[109],"risk":[111],"prior":[112],"sharing":[114],"can":[119,126],"also":[120],"recommend":[121],"actions":[123],"take":[127],"mitigate":[129],"risks,":[131],"when,":[134],"where":[135,178],"what":[137],"provider.":[144],"We":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"how":[147],"PrivacyZones":[148],"could":[149],"work":[150],"two":[152],"services.":[153],"First,":[154],"Hail-A-Taxi":[156],"service,":[157],"real":[159],"cell":[160],"phone":[161],"taxi-cab":[163],"GPS":[164],"from":[166],"Chinese":[168],"city,":[169],"Shenzhen.":[170],"Second,":[171],"Get-A-Discount":[173],"census-income":[176],"inferred":[179],"income":[180],"level":[181],"determines":[182],"type":[184],"discounts":[186],"offered":[187],"they":[191],"explore":[192],"city.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}